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Training and Education
As a central part of its mission
and philosophy, CHGD is committed to providing research training opportunities
for students at all levels. Working in this setting provides not only
state-of-the-field disciplinary research training, but also exchange and
collaboration across disciplines and units that do not often occur within
the usual departmental structure. Student involvement in research projects
is actively encouraged, and is viewed as beneficial to both the student
and the project and vitally important to the future of research in the
areas targeted by the Center. Research training is offered at the Center
through formalized training programs, participation in research teams,
and individual student research activities.
During
the past five years, over 200 undergraduates, graduate students and postdoctoral
trainees- representing more than 20 different academic units - worked
at the Center. An additional 74 trainees participated in the Center's
MIRT program.
MHIRT
Program
The Minority Health and Health Disparities International Research Training (MHIRT) Program is funded by the Fogarty International Center and the National Center on Minnority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health. With sustained funding since 1994 (and renewed funding through 2010), this program is a major commitment in faculty and staff effort at CHGD. Although the MHIRT program lies
primarily within the research program in Social Disparities, Development, and Healthr, Center
faculty from all four Center research programs actively participate and
mentor MHIRT trainees.
The purpose of the NIH's MHIRT iniative is to:
(1)
increase the representation of socially or economically disadvantaged
groups who have been historically underrepresented in biomedical and behavioral
science research careers and; (2) support the research training of students
who will most likely contribute to the elimination of health disparities
that exist among disadvantaged populations in the U.S.
CHGD's MHIRT program provides
intensive, active research experience in child health and development
in developing countries. The program is a collaborative effort between
biomedical and behavioral researchers at the University of Michigan and
several distinguished foreign research institutes.
A total of 241 trainees have
participated over the twelve years of this program: 169 undergraduates,
21 medical students, 42 graduate students, and 9 faculty members. Trainees
have come from the Schools of Medicine, Nursing, Public Health, and Social
Work and from several departments within the College of Literature, Science
and the Arts.
The
career paths of these students demonstrate that the University of Michigan
MIRT program is training individuals who are pursuing advanced degrees
and training in the biomedical and behavioral sciences.
Undergraduate Research Programs
The Center for Human Growth and Development participates in four University
of Michigan programs that offer undergraduate students the opportunity to
become involved in introductory to advanced research projects: the Summer
Research Opportunities Program (SROP); the Undergraduate
Research Opportunities Program (UROP); the Summer
Biomedical Research Program; and the University of Michigan Medical
School Summer Science
Academy. By engaging University students more directly with faculty,
they benefit from the wealth of research activity taking place at the University
and thus become more interested in research-related or academic careers.
CHGD
is pleased to have provided research mentors for over 139 UROP, 13 SROP,
4 Summer Science Academy, and 12 Biomedical Summer Fellowship students
over the past five years. Projects have included: iron deficiency and
infant behavior; the Michigan Family Study; the Ypsilanti Nutrition Project;
reducing infant stress during immunizations; infant mental health research
training; iron deficiency anemia during early rat development; infant
cognition; and cross-cultural studies of learning achievement.
Training on Research Projects
In addition to the students in the specific training programs, students
and junior faculty receive research training and mentoring in conjunction
with ongoing research projects at the Center. Participation in projects
such as the ones shown below not only advances research training but also
makes important contributions to the intellectual climate of the Center
and the University by fostering close ties between students and faculty.
- The Infant Cognition Project,
headed by Wellman, involved more than 25 students over the past two
years including: 2 postdoctoral scholars, 3 doctoral students from psychology,
3 masters students from social work, public health and education, and
more than 15 undergraduate students.
- The Michigan Family Study,
headed by McDonough, involved almost 100 students over the past two
years including 5 doctoral students from social work and/or developmental
and clinical psychology, 5 MSW students, 14 Undergraduate Research Opportunities
Program (UROP) students, 14 student volunteers, and over 50 graduate
and undergraduates work-study students.
- Projects on iron deficiency
and development, involving Lozoff, Felt, and Angulo-Barroso, offer opportunities
for students from a variety of disciplines. A total of 35 students have
participated over the past two years. There have been 2 post-doctoral
scholars, 2 graduate students in psychology, 4 graduate students in
public health, 2 graduate students in kinesiology, 1 graduate student
in comparative literature, 2 medical students, and 22 undergraduate
students. In addition, junior faculty from pediatrics, public health,
psychology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, kinesiology, and education
have participated in ongoing research training in conjunction with the
iron deficiency studies.
- The Training Program in
Research Diagnoses of Autistic Spectrum Disorders (Catherine Lord, PI)
offers training workshops that are attended by researchers interested
in learning to use the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Autism
Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). These two instruments have become
the gold standard for autism research in the world. Workshops in the
clinical use of the ADOS are also provided to practitioners including
pediatricians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and speech therapists.
In the last few years, over 200 trainees from diverse disciplines have
attended these workshops. We are also currently training 'trainers'
from the U.S. and other countries who can provide such workshops in
their own countries.
- The Michigan Longitudinal
Study, headed by Olson, involved more than 30 students over the past
3 years, including 8 doctoral students from psychology, one from the
joint doctoral progam in social work and psychology, and 22 undergraduate
students. In addition, linkages have been made with the Institute of
Psychology in Beijing to study cross-cultural variations in parental
belief systems, and with CHGD scientists, Vasquez and Felt, to examine
neuroendocrine bases of highly aggressive behavior in young children.
Other Training Programs
CHGD faculty are central to several other University of Michigan training
programs, including:
- Development, Psychopathology,
and Mental Health Certificate Program (Hagen, Olson, Sameroff, Schulenberg)
- Faculty Development in General
Pediatrics (Gahagan, Lozoff)
- Training and Research in
Environmental and Occupational Health in South Africa (Nriagu)
- Poverty Risk and Mental
Health (Lozoff, McDonough, Sameroff)
- Training Grant in Developmental
Psychology (Hagen, Lord, McLoyd, Morrison, Olson, Sameroff, Schulenberg,
Wellman)
- Mental Health Research Psychiatry
Training Program (Vazquez)
- Training in Interdiciplinary
Translational Research from Behavior to Biological Measures (Gahagan,
McDonough, Neal, Sameroff, Vazquez)
- LIFE: The Life Course: Evolutionary
and Ontogenetic Dynamics -- a collaborative research training program
between U of M and the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in
Berlin (Lozoff, Wellman)
- NIDA Neuroscience Training
Program (Vazquez)
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Training (Angulo)
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
in Pediatrics Training Program (Barks, Neal, Vazquez)
- Training in Interdisciplinary
Research on Substance Use and Life Span Research on Alcoholism (Schulenberg)
- Training and Research in
Youth Violence Prevention in South Africa (Zimmerman)
- Early Stage Training in
the Neurosciences (Vazquez)
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