Works Cited

Dennis, Rutledge M. "Social Darwinism, Scientific Racism, and the Metaphysics of Race (in the Politics of Race and Science)." The Journal of Negro Education. 64.3. Myths and Realties: African Americans and the Measurement of Human Abilities. (Summer, 1995). pp 243-252.

Hakutani, Yoshinobu. "Richard Wright's the Long Dream as Racial and Sexual Discourse." African American Review. 30.2: 267-80

Hirsch, Arnold R. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago 1940-1960. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Lawrence, James S. "Life for Black Americans Not So Long Ago: Supreme Court Cases Give Insight into Practices of the Recent Past." The Injustice Line. 8 March 2004. <http://www.injusticeline.com/oldcases.html>

Nelson, Berky. "Before the Revolution: Crisis Within the Philadelphia and Chicago NAACP, 1940-1960." Negro History Bulletin. (Jan-Mar 1988). p. 249.

Tatum, Beverly David. "Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?". New York: Basic Books, 2003.

Turner, Darwin T. "Introductory Remarks About the Black Literary Tradition in the United States of America." Black American Literature Forum. 12.4 (Winter, 1978): 140-147.

Wright, Richard. Native Son. New York: Harper Collins First Perennial Classics, 1998.

 

Photographic Sources

Anonymous Webmaster."Admin Moderator." 4 April 2004. <http://www.freerepublic.com/~adminmoderator>

Artist Unknown. "1930 Chicago Skyline." 10 April 2004. <http://www.1stoppostershop.com/products/ta/cityscapes/ta_TheSkylineChicago1930_1.asp>

Booth-Clibborn Editions. "American Photography 3 — 1987" 10 April 2004. <http://www.eichgallery.dabsol.co.uk/eichmaterials/ap3info.html>

Chicago, City of. "Chicago Landmarks." 4 April 2004. <http://www.chi.il.us/landmarks/c/courthouseplace.html>

Hagedorn, John. "Gangs in Chicago." 2 April 2004. <http://www.uic.edu/orgs/kbc/ganghistory/indgangs11.html>

Nerfect. "Factory." 12 April 2004. <http://www.nerfect.com/pics2.html>

Russell Lee. "Apartment building in a black section of Chicago, Illinois, April 1941" 10 April 2004. <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam011.html>

UCLA/IDEA. Untitled photograph. 10 April 2004. <http://www.idea.gseis.ucla.edu/resources/williamscase>

 

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