Sample
Quiz - Unit #1
Multiple
Choice
1. In the body, glucose can be:
- used directly be the cell for energy
- stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver
- converted to lipid for energy storage
- b and c
- all of the above
2. The process of synthesizing glucose form the structural components
of other nutrients is termed:
- gluconeogenesis
- glycogenolysis
- glycolysis
- glucogenesis
- substrate-level synthesis
3. Daily cholesterol intake should probably not exceed _______
mg.
4. Amino acids that must be digested in the diet are termed:
- crucial
- critical
- essential
- nonessential
5. This vitamin promotes growth and mineralization of bones
and increased calcium absorption:
- vitamin A
- vitamin D
- vitamin C
- vitamin K
6. Vitamins C, A, and E may:
- serve as protective antioxidant agents to blunt cellular
damage from free radical attack
- reduce the frequency and duration of fungal infections
- facilitate energy metabolism during exercise
- reduce the risk of osteoporosis
7. This term indicates complete cessation of the menstrual cylce:
- oligomenorrhea
- eumenorrhea
- amenorrhea
- menses
8. From a health perspective, no more than _____ of total daily
energy intake should be from saturated fat:
9. AHA and other organizations recommend that lipid intake should
be less than _____ of total calories.
10. The largest reserve of glycogen found in the body is:
- blood glucose
- liver glycogen
- muscle glycogen
- none of the above
11. A health concern associated with diets high in hydrogenated
oils and trans-fatty acids is:
- increased LDL and decreased HDL concentrations
- increased LDL and increased HDL concentrations
- decreased LDL and increased HDL concentrations
- decreased LDL and decreased HDL concentrations
12. The phospholipid with the greatest percentage of protein
and lowest lipid content is:
13. How many vitamins are classified as fat-soluble?
14. Good dietary sources of this vitamin include citrus fruits,
tomatoes, green peppers, and salad greens:
15. High blood glucose in type II diabetes can result from the
following except:
- decreased insulin effects on peripheral tissues
- inadequate insulin produced by the pancreas
- A and B
- none of the above
True or False?
_____ 1.
Exogenous cholesterol refers to the cholesterol produced by
the body.
_____ 2.
Vitamin supplementation above the RDA is not related to improved
exercise performance.
_____ 3.
Regular exercise increases the risk of diseased related to
oxidative stress.
_____ 4.
Excess intake of vitamin C is toxic to the nervous system.
_____ 5. Vitamins A, C, and E are considered “antioxidant” vitamins.
_____ 6. Water-soluble fiber has a lowering effect on LDL cholesterol.
_____ 7.
When blood sugar level is elevated, the beta cells of the pancreas
secrete insulin.
_____ 8.
Glycogenolysis describes the reconversion of glycogen to glucose.
_____ 9.
As exercise intensity increases, glucose release from the liver
to active muscle increases.
_____ 10.
Water-soluble vitamins primarily act as coenzymes.
Short Answer
1. Discuss the differences between high and low-density lipoproteins.
2. What was the first great exercise physiology lab in the USA?