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Ives
is well known as a song composer, and probably no earlier American
composer (except possibly Stephen Foster) is so universally identified as
such. Yet, ironically, Ives’s songs have only rarely been edited in any
way. Virtually every page of the songs printed during his lifetime—his
book of 114 Songs (privately printed in 1922), 34 Songs (1933), and 19
Songs (1935) (printed in Henry Cowell’s New Music), all still available
for purchase, all unchanged from their first printings—reveal palpable
musical and textual errors, problematic notation, and puzzling
inconsistencies. These songs cry out for scholarly critical editing.
With agreement from the three music publishers who hold the copyrights, the MUSA collection of 129 Songs by Ives will comprise such a critical edition. It is based on comprehensive research into, and comparative study of, the voluminous extant musical and textual sources: Ives’s manuscript sketches and fair copies; his many copyists’ scores; songs he revised for the New Music prints; annotations and marginalia by him in personal copies of 114, 34, and 19 Songs; proofsheets (few survive); and authoritative manuscript and published text-sources (by Ives himself, his wife, and other authors). It will include all of the 114 Songs plus thirteen songs printed for the first time in the 1930s and later, and two unpublished songs among Ives’s manuscripts (complete musically, but lacking texts)—in other words, all of Ives’s songs for voice and piano not already published in critical editions. (Previous publications in critical editions, all by John Kirkpatrick, are: Eleven Songs and Two Harmonizations [1968], Sunrise [1977], and Forty Earlier Songs [1993].) A prefatory essay will assess Ives as songwriter in the context of American song of the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries and address his solo songs—which span his entire career as a composer (c.1887–c.1926)—in the context of his own musical convictions and predilections, as well as his overall output, within which the solo-song genre occupies an especially important place. | ||
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