Wartime Issues of Ethnicity

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Black Americans living in Ann Arbor were an active group; amazingly, their community grew by a mere 75 residents between 1910 and 1920. Young African-Americans marched separately into the World War in Europe, and their families established the American Liberty Club - a patriotic group - to support the American cause. The Reverend James A. Charleston was dismayed to see his congregation left out of the monumental December, 1917, Red Cross meeting (Marwil, p.103.) 
When the first World War ended in 1918, and Ann Arbor celebrated with the rest of the nation (Marwil, p.101.) Also over was the hard influenza outbreak that had taken many lives and doubtless challenged the faith of many Ann Arborites. The Armistice celebrations marked the beginning of a return to normalcy, and the beginning of new challenges to be faced, as one shall see in the following narratives. 
The WWI era in Ann Arbor inspired community outreach in the churches and in the city at large. This movement of charitable works from the religious institutions to the public sector reflects a trend in American religious history during these years: the trend created a social gospel preaching humanitarianism and love for all mankind. (Marty, p. 348.) 
 
 
 
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