Formation of the APPO
The APPO (Asemblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca) was formed in response to Ulises Ruiz and his corrupt government who continued to deny Oaxacans their rights. After the teachers managed to take over Zócalo, over 350 organizations came together and the APPO was born [10]. They referred to themselves as the “de facto” governing body of Oaxaca [11]. The largest group within the APPO was the Section 22 teachers’ union, but the organization has been strongly supported by nonidigenous Oaxacan feminists as well [12]. Their primary concern is getting rid of Ruiz and forming a more democratic government. They also strive to help the struggling teachers and indigenous people. Numerous meetings with the government officials have not led to a positive outcome, and their needs are not being met. In order to be heard, they have organized events such as “mega-marches” where they have painted graffiti on public buildings accusing Ruiz of being corrupt [13].
Photo by Nancy Davies
Methods of Protest
Despite an attempt to protest in peaceful ways, the APPO believes in using self-defense [14]. They threaten the government, but refrain from using physical violence. Many members of the APPO have been reprimanded for protesting against the current government. One of the main concerns of APPO members is freeing fellow participants who have been punished for standing up for their rights. Thousands of members have risked losing their jobs by becoming involved with the organization. Those involved have had to deal with criticism from business owners. Since the civil unrest in Oaxaca began, tourism in Oaxaca has drastically declined, leaving hotel owners, restaurant owners, and many others angry [15]. Despite the many criticisms endured by the APPO, a large number of people support their various efforts to make their state a better place. Noam Chomsky and Michael Moore are among many who have supported their endeavors.
Unknown. From article by John Gibler