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War in El Salvador

Salvadoran Gangs in US

Immigration Law

Transnationality

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MS13 gang member

Notes

War in El Salvador

  1. Murray, Kevin. El Salvador: Peace on Trial. United Kingdom and Ireland: Oxfam UK and Ireland, 1997: pp 4-10.
  2. El Salvador, history of. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 13, 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-40913
  3. Murray 13
  4. Danner, Mark. "The Truth of El Mozote." The New Yorker, December 6, 1993, http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Danner/1993/truthelmoz01.html
  5. Murray 20-30
  6. David Kirsch. (Date Unknown) Retrieved December 7, 2007: http://www.thirdworld...squads_ElSal.html
  7. Murray 50-63
  8. Forche, Carolyn. El Salvador. Writers and Readers Publishing Cooperative, New York/London, 1983. 64-66.
  9. Murray 73
  10. Danner 3

 

Salvadoran Gangs

  1. Spergel, I.A. 1964. Racketville, Slumtown and Haulberg.Chicago:University of Chicago Press. 1984. “Violent gangs in Chicago: In search of Social Policy.” Social Service Review. 58:199-225
  2. Shelden, Randall G., Sharon K. Tracy, and William B. Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Company, 1997. 66-177.
  3. Sheldon, 67-69
  4. Sheldon, 84-99
  5. Sheldon, 120-137
  6. Sheldon, 169-177
  7. Vigil, James Diego. A Rainbow of Gangs: Street Cultures in the Mega-City. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002.131-145
  8. Vigil, 137
  9. "Mara Salvatrucha MS-13." Know Gangs. 8 Dec. 2007 http://www.knowgangs.com/gang_resources/profiles/ms13/

 

Immigration

  1. Johnson, Mary Helen. "National Policies and the Rise of Transnational Gangs," Migration Policy Institue, April 2006. http://www.migrationinformation.org/USfocus/display.cfm?ID=394
  2. Chea, Socheat, “The Evolving Definition of an Aggravated Felony” 1999, Socheat Pea P.C.: 7-12.
  3. Johnson
  4. Johnson
  5. Robert J. Lopez, Rich Connell and Chris Kraul, “Gang Uses Deportation to Its Advantage to Flourish in U.S.” The Los Angeles Times, October 30, 2005. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-me-gang30oct30,1,4836173.story?coll=la-util-nationworld-world
  6. Rohter, Larry. “In U.S. Deportation Policy, a Pandora's Box” New York Times, August 10, 1997. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/ fullpage.html?res=9A07E4D6133CF933A2575BC0A961958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3
  7. Rohter
  8. Lopez, Connell, and Kraul
  9. Johnson

 

Transnationality

  1. Ribando, Clare. "Gangs in Central America," CRS 34112. August 2, 2007.www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34112.pdf
  2. Franco, Celinda. "The MS-13 and 18th Street Gangs: Emerging Transnational Gang Threats?," CRS 34233. November 2, 2007.
  3. Franco