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J.C. Heard S = Standifer <IN PROGRESS> H ...That's it. S Knowing full well that that's not the
way it works in real life, in other words, they are two good people. There
are too many good people around. One thing that we tell our students where
I come from, up here in Michigan, that good people are a dime a dozen.
Anne Brown also said, I asked her when she got the role of Bess in Porgy
& Bess. You know, there was she and Etta Moton with George Gershwin.
I said, "Was it good enough then in 1939 or 1935 to be good enough?"
She said, "No, Jim." She's 70, beautiful. 70 years old. She
says, "Not good enough to be good enough. Not even good enough to
be superior. You have to know, you have to be able to use your connections,
and you might even have to do a few things you might not be proud of,
but, you always try to keep your self respect and your integrity."
So, I guess what I'm asking you, you're saying "Hey, look, there
are 2 good people-may the best man win." Well, there's one guy that
said, "Bullshit! That's not the way it works in show business."
S Now, I want you to lay it on the line.
I'm not saying that I don't believe you, but I'm pressuring you because
I know enough about show business to know... S Okay. I'm going to name a few people
again and just give me in 3 or 4 words a description of that person in
terms of their musicianship or a good person. For example, I might say
Andy Kirk and you might say, fabulous band leader, lousy musician. S Well, this is just for example. Forgive
me Andy. Okay? Colon Hawkins. S Blues/jazz, Roy Eldridge. S Lester Young. S Dizzy Gillepsie. S What about, in terms of this whole controversy
about to bop or not to bop? S Ella Fitzgerald. S Lena. S I'm going to say a couple of things and
I want you to react to this. When I talked to Lena she did one of the
most remarkable things I've ever seen a woman do-this was December 17,
1983. I was in Toledo. I wanted her interview. I had followed her over
the country since 1980. NBC was videotaping an interview. When I got in
there, Sam Snead, her agent, said, "Hey, Jim. Come on in and interview
her." So, NBC said, "Hey, look, we can't have any amateurs around
here." She said "Like hell you can. He's a brother. Jim, stand
anywhere you want to. I'm not getting paid for this anyway." And
then she went on to talk about how she was influenced by the Black activist-damned,
I can't think of his name. He was assassinated in New York. S Yeah. Malcom X. I mean I found out so
much from this woman in 5 minutes that I didn't know about. She is a radical.
One of the most beautiful ones I've ever seen. S Now. The more I have learned about her,
and she sent me a lot of different things about her, I think that Lena
probably is maybe the kind of a tough person that I described earlier
because she said, for example, that when she was in show business in Hollywood
she had to be tough. For one thing because she was Black but she looked
like she was White and secondly, she felt that she and one of her closest
friends, I think Jennifer Jones or Ava Gardner, knew that they were getting
screwed and you don't get screwed unless you're going to fight back like
you say. S All right. Anyway, do you think that
an Ella Fitzgerald or a Sarah Vaughn could function in the same way that
I've described Lena functioning acting? S Why? S And why?
END OF INTERVIEW <There was a 5-minute interview.>
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