A ring and a disk of equal mass and radii have a race rolling down an incline of height and length . Which wins? We'll work this out in detail using energy conservation.
The total at the bottom for each is, of course, . We'll calculate the velocity of each at the bottom.
For the ring:
So
For the disk:
So
.
The disk has a greater velocity at the bottom, and therefore wins the race! Note that the time each takes is