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Computational Modeling of Complex Tasks and
Executive Control
In order to better understand how complex tasks are
performed, and how executive processes manage and control
the component sub-processes used, we have constructed
detailed computational models using the EPIC cognitive architecture. EPIC
performs tasks on the basis of production rules that embody
the procedural knowledge used for performing any task.
For More Information:
Kieras, D. E.,
Meyer, D. E., & Ballas, J. (2001). Towards demystification
of direct manipulation: Cognitive modelsing charts the gulf
of execution. Proceedings of The CHI2001 Conference
on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 128-135). New
York: Association of Computing Machinery, 2001.
Kieras,
D. E., Meyer, D. E., Ballas, J. A., & Lauber,
E. J. (2000). Modern Computational Perspectives on Executive
Mental Processes and Cognitive Control: Where to from
Here?. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (eds.) Control of
Cognitive Processes: Attention and Performance XVIII,
(pp. 681-712). Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press, 2000.
Kieras,
D. & Meyer, D.E. (1997). An overview of the EPIC
architecture for cognition and performance with application
to human-computer interaction. Human-Computer
Interaction, 12, 391-438.
Kieras,
D.E., Wood, S.D., & Meyer, D.E. (1997). Predictive
engineering models based on the EPIC architecture for a
multimodal high-performance human-computer interaction
task. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction,
4, 230-275.
Meyer,
D. E., & Kieras, D. E. (1997). A computational theory of
executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance:
Part 2. Accounts of psychological refractory-period
phenomena. Psychological Review, 104, 749-791.
Meyer,
D.E., Kieras, D.E., Lauber, E., Schumacher, E.H., Glass, J.,
Zurbriggen, E., Gmeindl, L., & Apfelblat,
D. (1995). Adaptive executive control: Flexible
multiple-task performance without pervasive immutable
response-selection bottlenecks. Acta Psychologica,
90, 163-190.
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http://www.umich.edu/~bcalab/multitasking.html