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 Movement Dynamics Laboratory
Dr. Melissa Gross
 
1206 CCRB
401 Washtenaw Ave.
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2214
Phone: (734) 763-0013
 
  Research Overview
  Current Projects
    Expression of Emotion in Body Movements
    Functional Ability in Women During Mid-Life
  Members
This lab is featured on pages 4-6 of the Spring 2002 Movement magazine



Research Overview

Research in the laboratory focuses on the interaction between the mechanical characteristics of the musculoskeletal system and emergent movement patterns. An ongoing research area is the effect of aging on functional ability, and a new research direction is exploring the biomechanics of expressive movement.




Current Projects

Expression of Emotion in Body Movements
  Our goal in this project is to determine how human movement patterns are changed in characteristic ways when different emotions are expressed. Actors perform common movements (e.g., knocking, walking) under different emotional states while being videotaped. We use the motion capture data to create animations of expressive movement and to derive analytical "rules" for emotion expression in body movements. Data analysis includes a traditional biomechanical approach as well as a new approach to find "emotion templates" in the movements, extending the basic understanding of how emotional content is manifest in body systems.

A secondary goal of the project is to understand how body motions communicate emotion. To explore this question, we use the motion capture data collected in the first part of the project to animate different representations of the body, e.g., point light displays. By manipulating the information in the body representations, we hope to learn which aspects of body motion communicate affect.

Functional Ability in Women During Mid-Life
 
The purpose of this NIH-funded study is to assess changes in the ability to perform functional movement tasks in women who are age-eligible to experience the menopausal transition. Body movement data are collected on approximately one thousand women per year as they climb stairs, rise from a chair, lift an object, reach as far as possible, and walk. These biomechanical data are integrated with other data such as hormone status, osteoarthritis, and self-report of functional ability to describe the trajectory of functional ability across mid-age in women.





Members

Faculty:
Melissa Gross, Ph.D. (mgross@umich.edu), Director
Staff:
Matt Jansma (mjansma@umich.edu)
Kelly Lenard (klenard@umich.edu)
Frank Lewicki (alewicki@umich.edu)
Erica Murdock (ericagm@umich.edu)
Graduate Student(s):
Beth Crane (bcrane@umich.edu)
Undergraduate Student(s):
Zaineb Bohra (zbohra@umich.edu)
Dan Hoffman (danielaw@umich.edu)
Shannon Kruger (krugshan@umich.edu)
Jonny Priebe (jrpriebe@umich.edu)
Collaborators:
Barb Fredrickson, Ph.D. (blf@umich.edu), UM College of LS&A [Psychology]
Geoff Gerstner, Ph.D. (geger@umich.edu), UM School of Dentistry [Biologic and Materials Sciences]
Dan Koditschek, Ph.D. (kod@umich.edu), UM School of Engineering [Electrical Engineering and Computer Science]
Heidi Kumao, M.F.A. (hkumao@umich.edu), UM School of Art and Design
MaryFran Sowers, Ph.D. (mfsowers@umich.edu), UM School of Public Health [Epidemiology]



 
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