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Tom Kerppola

Professor of Biological Chemistry

Kerppola Photo
Kerppola Photo

Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Research Institute

Architecture and dynamics of proto-oncogene transcription factor complexes

Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley

Dept:  Biological Chemistry
Office Address:  4570A Medical Science Research Building II
Phone:  (734) 647-4763

Email:  kerppola@umich.edu



Kerppola Lab Online
Our research is directed toward understanding the architecture and dynamics of transcription regulatory protein complexes. We have developed several novel methods for analysis of mechanisms of transcriptional cooperativity. Interactions between proteins that bind to separate regulatory elements require bending of intervening DNA. We have discovered a novel mechanism of protein-induced DNA bending mediated by electrostatic interactions. We are investigating the effect of the recognition sequence on DNA bending to allow prediction of the DNA structure in nucleoprotein complexes.

Eukaryotic transcription factors often function as heterodimers that recognize palindromic DNA binding sites. The orientation of heterodimer binding to DNA influences interactions with adjacent proteins. We have discovered that Fos-Jun heterodimers bind to different regulatory elements in opposite orientations. We are investigating the determinants of the orientation of heterodimer binding to define the role of binding orientation in transcription activation.
Selective control of gene expression requires cooperation among multiple transcription regulatory proteins. The assembly and dynamics of such multi-protein regulatory complexes influences the kinetics and duration of transcription activation. We have determined the rates of assembly and isomerization of the NFAT1-Fos-Jun-ARRE2 complex. We are investigating the factors that determine the stability and transcriptional activity of this complex.

Our studies attempt to bridge the gap between the structures of individual transcription factors and the concerted function of multi-protein transcription factor complexes. We wish to understand the architecture of promoter complexes and the principles that underlie transcriptional cooperativity.

For further information, see our Howard Hughes Medical Institute web site at http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/kerppola.html

Kerppola Lab Publications

Multicolor BiFC


Representative Publications

Fang, D. and Kerppola, T. K. Ubiquitin-mediated fluorescence complementation reveals that Jun ubiquitinated by Itch/AIP4 is localized to lysosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101: 14782-14787 (2004) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Rajaram, N. and Kerppola, T. K. Synergistic transcription activation by Maf and Sox, and their subnuclear localization are disrupted by a mutation in Maf that causes cataract. Molecular and Cellular Biology 24: 5694-5709 (2004) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Grinberg, A. V., Hu, C-. D. and Kerppola, T. K. Visualization of Myc/Max/Mad family dimers and the competition for dimerization in living cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology 24: 4294–4308 (2004) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Hu, C-.D. and Kerppola, T.K. Simultaneous visualization of multiple protein interactions in living cells using multicolor fluorescence complementation analysis. Nature Biotechnology 21: 539-545 (2003) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Ramirez-Carrozzi, V. R. and Kerppola, T. K. Asymmetric recognition of nonconsensus AP-1 sites by Fos-Jun and Jun-Jun influences transcriptional cooperativity with NFAT1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 1737-1749 (2003) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Grinberg, A.V. and Kerppola, T.K. Both Max and TFE3 Cooperate with Smad Proteins to Bind the Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Promoter, but They Have Opposite Effects on Transcriptional Activity. JBC 238: 11227-11236 (2003) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Hu, C-.D., Chinenov, Y. and Kerppola, T.K. Visualization of interactions among bZIP and Rel family proteins in living cells using bimolecular fluorescence complementation. Molecular Cell 9: 789-798 (2002) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Ramirez-Carrozzi, V. R. and Kerppola, T. K. Dynamics of Fos-Jun-NFAT1 complexes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98: 4893-4898 (2001) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Chinenov, Y and Kerppola, TK: Close encounters of many kinds: Fos-Jun interactions that mediate transcription regulatory specificity. Oncogene 20:2438-2452 (2001). [Abstract] [Full text][PDF]

Ramirez-Carrozzi, V. R. and Kerppola, T. K. Control of the orientation of Fos-Jun binding and the transcriptional cooperativity of Fos-Jun-NFAT1 complexes. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 21797-21808: (2001) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Dlakic, M., Grinberg, A.V., Leonard, D.A. and Kerppola, T.K. DNA sequence-dependent folding determines the divergence in binding specificities between Maf and other bZIP proteins. EMBO Journal 20: 828-840 (2001) [Abstract] [Full text] [PDF]

Ramirez-Carrozzi, V. R. and Kerppola, T. K. Long-range electrostatic interactions influence the orientation of Fos-Jun binding at AP-1 sites. J. Mol. Biol. 305: 411-427 (2001) [Abstract][Full text][PDF]




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Kerppola Lab Pictures
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Last Updated: 11/8/2005
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