Chapter 4 Self Test

Gas Phase PFR

 

Problem:

The elementary irreversible gas phase reaction 2A -> B is carried out isothermally with no pressure drop in a PFR.

Given:

Use measures other than conversion to plot molar flow rates of A and B down the reactor.

Hint 1: What are the mole balances on A and B and the rate law?

Hint 2: What are the concentrations of A and B?

Hint 3: What is the rate of formation of B?

Hint 4: What are the combined mole balance, rate law and stoichiometry?

Hint 5: What is the polymath program?

Full Solution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hint 1 - Mole Balances and Rate Law

           Mole Balances

            Rate Law

Back to Hints

Back to Problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hint 2 - Concentrations

            Stoichiometry

            For Isothermal and No DP

Back to Hints

Back to Problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hint 3 - Rate of Formation of B

            For 2A->B

Back to Hints

Back to Problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hint 4 - Combined Mole Balances, Rate Law and Stoichiometry

            Combine 


Back to Hints

Back to Problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hint 5 - Polymath Code

[Note: To=227C=500K]


            Use Polymath to solve

            One can back calculate X

See the Polymath Solution Below

POLYMATH 5.0 Results

01-19-2001

Calculated values of the DEQ variables

Variable initial value minimal value maximal value final value
V 0 0 25. 25.
Fa 5 1.0026274 5 1.0026274
Fb 0 0 1.9986863 1.9986863
Cto 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
ka 10 10 10 10
Ft 5 3.0013137 5 3.0013137
x 0 0 0.7994745 0.7994745

 

ODE Report (RKF45)

Differential equations as entered by the user

[1] d(Fa)/d(V) = -ka*Cto^2*(Fa/Ft)^2

[2] d(Fb)/d(V) = 0.5*ka*Cto^2*(Fa/Ft)^2

Explicit equations as entered by the user

[1] Cto = 0.2

[2] ka = 10

[3] Ft = Fa+Fb

[4] x = (5-Fa)/5

Back to Hints

Back to Problem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full Solution

           Mole Balances

            Rate Law

 

            Stoichiometry

          

            For 2A->B

           

            For Isothermal and No DP

            Combine 


[Note: To=227C=500K]


            Use Polymath to solve

            One can back calculate X

See the Polymath Solution Below

POLYMATH 5.0 Results

01-19-2001

Calculated values of the DEQ variables

Variable initial value minimal value maximal value final value
V 0 0 25. 25.
Fa 5 1.0026274 5 1.0026274
Fb 0 0 1.9986863 1.9986863
Cto 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
ka 10 10 10 10
Ft 5 3.0013137 5 3.0013137
x 0 0 0.7994745 0.7994745

 

ODE Report (RKF45)

Differential equations as entered by the user

[1] d(Fa)/d(V) = -ka*Cto^2*(Fa/Ft)^2

[2] d(Fb)/d(V) = 0.5*ka*Cto^2*(Fa/Ft)^2

Explicit equations as entered by the user

[1] Cto = 0.2

[2] ka = 10

[3] Ft = Fa+Fb

[4] x = (5-Fa)/5

Back to Chapter 4