Home | Nelson Algren | Theodore Dreiser | Richard Wright | James T. Farrell

Chicago's South Side "black belt" contained zones related to economic status.  The poorest blacks lived in northernmost, oldest section of the black belt, while the elite resided in the southernmost section. Richard Wright, though born in the Southern United States, moved to Chicago's South Side in 1927. He became active in youth programs and an African American South Side Writer's Group through which he published short stories.

"The doorways were wider than those of any house in which he had ever lived.  Some rich white folks lived here once, he thought.  Rich white folks. That was the way most houses on the South Side were, ornate, old, stinking; homes once of rich white people, now inhabited by Negroes or standing dark and empty with yawning black windows.  He remembered that bombs had been thrown by whites into houses like these when Negroes had first moved into the South Side. "14

"There was silence.  The car sped through the Black Belt, past tall buildings holding black life.  Bigger knew they were thinking of his life and the life of his people."15

Indiana Avenue
200 E from 1200 S to 13765 S

   "All right now," said Mr. Dalton.  "Let's see what you've got here.  You
live at 3721 Indiana Avenue?"
     "Yessuh."
16

Langley Avenue
700 E from 3900 S to 133995
Wabash Avenue
44 E from 908 N to 12484

Wabash Avenue (pictured on the right) is not a continuous street, and most Chicagoans associate it with the Loop elevated tracks, but before the Chicago Fire it was a tree-lined strip of beautiful homes favored by the wealthy.


"He
[Bigger] reached Langley Avenue and walked westward to Wabash Avenue.  There were many empty buildings with black windows, like blind eyes, buildings like skeletons standing with snow on their bones in the winter winds."17