Before considering the possibility of going directly from the apoenzyme to the holoenzyme, assume that the rate of dissociation of the complex (ADHNAD+), |
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is irreversible, and show that the initial rate law for ethanol in the enzyme cofactor reaction sequence discussed earlier is of the form |
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(RE7.4-2.1) |
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Solution | |||
Let E = ADH, S1 = CH3CHO, S2 = NADH, = NAD+, and P1 = CH3CH2OH. Then |
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By adding the rate law for the rate of formation of ethanol (P 1), |
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to the equation for(below), we see that the rate law for ethanol can be written as |
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(RE7.4-2.2) |
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Application of the PSSH to the holoenzyme (ES2) and the apoenzyme |
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allows one to solve for the concentrations of the cofactor-enzyme complexes in terms of S2, S2*, and E. |
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(RE7.4-2.3) |
The total concentration of bound and unbound enzyme is |
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(RE7.4-2.5) |
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Substituting Equations (RE7.4-2.3) and (RE7.4-2.4) into Equation (RE7.4-2.5), the unbound enzyme concentration is |
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(RE7.4-2.6) |
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Setting (P1) = 0, we obtain the initial rate law by combining Equations (RE7.4-2.2), (RE7.4-2.4), and (RE7.4-2.6): |
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(RE7.4-2.7) |
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