Public Opinion on Species and Endangered Species Conservation

Table 2: Contents of the Endangered Species Act. The Act does not have a Section 1.


Section

Content

2

lists findings and declarations of Congress

3

provides definitions

4

outlines listing procedures

5

authorizes land acquisition for habitat protection

6

provides for FWS cooperation with states in endangered species programs

7

requires federal agencies to pursue the preservation of species, and to consult with FWS before taking any action that could threaten the existence of a species or specimens thereof

8

calls for international cooperation in general

8A

provides guidelines for the implementation of the Convention on International Trad of Exotic Species of Fauna and Flora

9

prohibits the taking of threatened and endangered species by any party, public or private

10

provides exceptions to Section 9

11

outlines enforcement mechanisms and specifies penalties

12

directs the Smithsonian Institution to review the status of endangered plants and to develop methods for plant species conservation

13

brings the act in conformance with other legislation

14

repeals portions of prior endangered species acts usurped by ESA

15

authorizes appropriations in 5-year cycles

16

specifies the effective date (as the date of enactment)

17

prevents any interpretation of ESA that would weaken the provisions of the Marine Mammal Protection Act

18

requires the Secretary of the Interior to submit annual cost report on a species specific basis


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