Health and Illness in African Worlds
COURSE CALENDAR

MONDAYS

WEDNESDAYS

PART ONE:
Beginnings and the Big Picture

 

 

6 Jan

An Introduction and Previews

  • Film: "New York: The Hidden African City "

11 Jan

Mini-Lecture: Key Concepts and Frames

  • Ngoma and diaspora
  • Syncretism and translation
  • Internalizing and externalizing medical systems
  • Colonized bodies, or race, empire and biomedicine

Prepare in advance for discussion:
Relate the conversation between Livingstone and the rainmaker to reading and film, "New York: The Hidden African City"

Read before class:

  • Ps (primary Source) #1: Livingstone's conversation with the rainmaker
  • Reynolds, ch. 1, "The Training of Traditional Healers," 1-23
  • Who was Livingstone? Consult Vaughan's index

Read this week:

  • Atlas, intro; and maps #2-4, 16

13 Jan

"Ngoma" and the Household Production of Health

Read:

  • Wallman, ch. 6, "Treatment Options," 111-41
  • Wallman, ch. 7, "Home Treatment," 142-51
  • Wallman, ch. 10, "Six Women," 189-205
  • Atlas, maps #5-9

PART TWO:
Slavery and Healing, Race and Biomedicine, 15th-19th centuries

18 Jan

No class,
MLK DAY: please participate

20 Jan

Wealth and Health:
Lemba and Nkisi in the Lower Congo

Read this week:

  • Ps #2: Reynolds, App. 2, "The Story of Chihata's Emergence as a Healer," 117-119
  • Thornton, Kongolese Saint Anthony, 1-58
  • Atlas, maps #10, 14, 15, 17

25 Jan

Dreams and Sorcery, Children and Trauma

Read:

  • Reynolds, ch. 2, "Dreams and the Constitution of the Self," 25-40
  • Reynolds, ch. 4, "Zezuru Turn of the Screw: On Children's Exposure to Evil," 69-96
  • Thornton, ch. 3, "Priests and Witches in Catholic Kongo," 59-81

27 Jan

Atlantic Slavery and Medicine

  • Treponemal travels
  • Sims' silver sutures and his slave women patients
  • African slave doctoresses

Read:

  • Thornton, 82-128

History of Medicine and Health Colloquium:

"A High Voltage Sensitivity: A History of African Americans and Birth Control"

Vanessa Northington Gamble
University of Wisconsin-Madison

7:00 PM, Rackham Amphitheater

1 Feb

Race, Science, and Travel:
The "Hottentot Venus"

Read:

  • Thornton, 129-98
  • Vaughan, Curing their Ills, ch. 1, "Discourse, Subjectivity, and Difference," 1-28

3 Feb

Discussion:
Medical Systems and Translation: A Slave Ship and a "Miscarriage"

Read before class:

  • Ps packet: compiled by Dr. Sharla Fett

8 Feb

Concluding Discussion: Making sense of Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita's story

  • Was this primarily a Christian Movement or a form of ngoma?
  • How significant were her age, gender, dreams?
  • How was trauma, race, or slavery involved?

Read before class:

  • Thornton, finish before class, 199-214,
  • Ps # 3: Appendix in Thornton, "Salve Antoniana," 215-220

10 Feb

Mid-term exam

PART THREE:
Colonial Medicine, Public Health, and "Development" (in five segments)

1. Empire, epidemics, and tropical medicine

15 Feb

Colonial Conquest and the Emergence of Tropical Medicine

Read:

  • Vaughan, "Rats' Tails and Trypanosomes: Nature and Culture in Early Colonial Medicine," 29-54
  • Atlas, maps # 16 and 18

17 Feb

Missionary Medicine

Read:

  • Vaughan, "The Great Dispensary in the Sky: Mission Medicine," 55-76
  • Atlas, map # 19

22 Feb

The Fascination for Leprosy and the Social Epidemiology of TB (or, Work, Male Migration, and Illness)

Read:

  • Vaughan, "Without the Camp: Institutions and Identities in the Colonial History of Leprosy," 77-99
  • Atlas, maps # 44, 50, 55

24 Feb

Colonialism and Madness

Read:

  • Vaughan, "The Madman and the Medicine Men: Colonial Psychiatry and the Theory of Deculturation," 100-29

BREAK

Laa dee daa

2. STDs, fertility, and obstetrics. Public health and communications

8 Mar

Colonial Syphilis Panics and the Politics of STDs Research before AIDS

  • Film: "The Deadly Deception: The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" 1993, 60 min., 23862-H

Read:

  • Vaughan, "Syphilis and Sexuality: the Limits of Colonial Medical Power," 129-54

10 Mar

Childbirth and Pronatalism in Colonial Africa

Read before class:

  • Ps packet: Hunt, "Childbirth Episodes"

15 Mar

Puberty and Fertility Rituals: Contests over their Medicalization, Regulation, and Representation

  • Film: "Becoming a Woman in Okrika," 1990, 27 min., 27126-H

17 Mar

Eclampsia, Pellagra, Kwashiorkor: TransAtlantic Coincidences of Race and Biology or Poverty and Malnutrition??

Papers due in class.

Read:

  • Atlas, maps # 42 and 43

 

22 Mar

STDs since AIDS

Read:

  • Wallman, ch. 9, "Private Disease: Perception and Management of STD," 166-188
  • Atlas, maps # 11-12, 25, 26, 31, 46, 47

24 Mar

Public Health Communications across Time: From Colonial Film to a TBA Flick and AIDS Media

  • Film: "Nyamakuta," 1989, 32 min., 27120-H
  • Clip from: "Images of HIV/AIDS around the World," 1994, 28 min., 27246-H

Read before class:

  • Vaughan, "`Seeing is Believing': Colonial Health Education Films and the Question of Identity," 180-199
  • Wallman, ch. 11, "Community Life II: Participants Views (The video project)," 206-25
  • Atlas, maps # 20 and 22

3. War, trauma, and healing

29 Mar

Zimbabwe's Chimurenga II: Up-Close

  • Film: "Flame"

Read:

  • Reynolds, "Introduction," xiii-xxxix
  • Reynolds, ch. 3, "Children of Tribulation: The Need and the Means to Heal War Trauma," 41-69
  • Atlas, Maps #23, 24, 25, 45

31 Mar

Discussion:
Children in Trauma, Children Healed

Read before class:

  • Ps packet: Reynolds, appendixes 3-16, pp. 120-69

4. Youth, post-colonial madness, and botched abortions

5 April

Illicit Abortions and Unwanted Pregnancies: A Crisis of Sugar Daddies??

Read:

  • Sympathetic Undertaker, first half
  • Atlas, maps # 30, 48, 49, 56, 57, 58

7 April

Discussion: How is the Sympathetic Undertaker about ALL the themes and concepts of this course?

Read before class:

  • Sympathetic Undertaker, finish the book

5. Children and healing

12 April

AIDS, Kids, and Orphans

  • Film: "Everyone's Child" (83 min.)

Read:

  • Reynolds, ch. 5, "On Herbs, Healing, and Healers," 97-115

14 April

Moms and Kids Producing Health

Read:

  • Wallman, ch. 8, "Children's Illnesses: Mothers' definition and management of `serious enough' symptoms," 152-165

PART FOUR:
Conclusion

19 April

Review

Read:

  • Wallman, "Introduction," esp. pp. 8-16
  • Vaughan, Conclusion: "The Changing Nature of Biomedical Discourse on Africa," 200-07

Ho-hum.

FINAL EXAM: Tuesday, 27 April, 10:30-12:30

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