LogoCOMMUNISM'S NEGOTIATED COLLAPSE:
THE POLISH ROUND TABLE TALKS OF 1989,
TEN YEARS LATER
A Conference at the University of Michigan, April 7-10, 1999

English Language Transcript of the Conference Proceedings

Transcribed by
Kasia Kietlinska and Margarita Nafpaktitis

Translated by
Kasia Kietlinska

Edited by
Donna Parmelee

Prepared for the Web by
Libby Larsen and Donna Parmelee

Acknowledgments

Preparation of this conference transcript was supported in part by a grant from the United States Institute of Peace awarded to the Regents of the University of Michigan for a project directed by Michael D. Kennedy and Brian A. Porter. The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this transcript are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace.

The support from conference sponsors and contributions of conference simultaneous interpreters Waldemar Chlebovski, Victor Litwinski, and Wojtek Straml are gratefully acknowledged.


WEDNESDAY, APRIL 7, 1999

I         THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE POLISH ROUND TABLE
8:00 pm

Film Screening:
A video introduction to the conference prepared by Piotr Bikont and Lawrence Weschler

Panelists:
· Wieslaw Chrzanowski, Professor of Law at the Catholic University of Lublin, Solidarity activist, former Member of Parliament, President of the Christian-National Alliance (1989-94)
· Adam Michnik, Editor-in-Chief of Gazeta Wyborcza, Solidarity activist, human rights activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski, Editor-in-Chief of Polityka (1958-82), member of the Central Committee (1975-90) and First Secretary (1989-90) of the Polish United Workers' Party, Prime Minister (1988-89)

Discussant and Moderator:
·
Michael D. Kennedy, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan(Italicized text is translated from Polish)

Moderator:
· Michael D. Kennedy
, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan

THURSDAY, APRIL 8, 1999

II CONDITIONS OF THE ROUND TABLE
9:30 am-12:00 pm     THE POLITICAL CONTEST, 1986-89

Introductory Remarks:
·
Padraic Kenney, Assistant Professor of History, University of Colorado

Panelists:
·
Zbigniew Bujak, former Member of Parliament, labor organizer, underground Solidarity leader, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Ambassador Stanislaw Ciosek, diplomat, Polish Ambassador to Moscow (1989-96), participant in the Round Table for the government
· Ambassador John R. Davis, diplomat, U.S. Ambassador to Poland (1988-90)
· Helen Davis, convener of informal meetings among Round Table participants at the U.S. Ambassador's Residence in Warsaw in the late 1980s
· Bishop Alojzy Orszulik, Bishop of the Diocese of Lowicz, Professor of Canon Law, participant in the Round Table as an observer for the Catholic Church

Moderators:
· Maciej Wierzynski, Chief of Polish Service, Voice of America
· Grzegorz Ekiert, Professor of Government, Harvard University

II      CONDITIONS OF THE ROUND TABLE
1:30-3:30 pm
     EVERYDAY LIFE AND THE POLITICAL CONTEST

Introductory Remarks:
·
Jan Kubik, Associate Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University

Panelists:
· Bishop Bronislaw Dembowski
, Bishop of the Diocese of Wloclawek, Professor of Philosophy at the Catholic University of Lublin, participant in the Round Table as an observer for the Catholic Church
· Zbigniew Janas, Member of Parliament, Solidarity activist, labor organizer
· Janina Jankowska, broadcast journalist, Solidarity activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Gabriel Janowski, Member of Parliament, farmer, Solidarity activist, Catholic activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition

Moderators:
· Jan Kubik
, Associate Professor of Political Science, Rutgers University
· Ewa Junczyk-Ziomecka, freelance journalist, Instructor at the Warsaw Journalism Center

II      CONDITIONS OF THE ROUND TABLE
4:00-6:00 pm  
    POLITICAL AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY

Introductory Remarks:
· Brian Porter
, Assistant Professor of History, University of Michigan

Panelists:
· Bishop Bronislaw Dembowski
, Bishop of the Diocese of Wloclawek, Professor of Philosophy at the Catholic University of Lublin, participant in the Round Table as an observer for the Catholic Church
· Aleksander Hall, Member of Parliament, Solidarity activist, leader of the Conservative Party (1992-97), participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Adam Michnik, Editor-in-Chief of Gazeta Wyborcza, Solidarity activist, human rights activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Janusz Reykowski, Professor of Psychology at the University of Warsaw, participant in the Round Table for the government

Moderators:
· Brian Porter
, Assistant Professor of History, University of Michigan
· Jacek Zakowski, author, television journalist at POLSAT


FRIDAY, APRIL 9, 1999

III     CONTINGENCIES OF THE ROUND TABLE
9:00-11:00 am     CAPACITIES TO NEGOTIATE

Introductory Remarks:
· Jane Curry
, Associate Professor of Political Science, Santa Clara University

Panelists:
· Bishop Alojzy Orszulik
, Bishop of the Diocese of Lowicz, Professor of Canon Law, participant in the Round Table as an observer for the Catholic Church
· Janusz Reykowski, Professor of Psychology at the University of Warsaw, participant in the Round Table for the government
· Grazyna Staniszewska, Member of Parliament, Solidarity activitist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition

Moderators:
· Jane Curry
, Associate Professor of Political Science, Santa Clara University
· Konstanty Gebert, author, Editor-in-Chief of Midrasz

III     CONTINGENCIES OF THE ROUND TABLE
11:30 am-1:30 pm     CONSTITUENCIES OF NEGOTIATION

Introductory Remarks:
· Andrzej Paczkowski
, Professor of History, Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences

Panelists:
· Ambassador Stanislaw Ciosek
, diplomat, Polish Ambassador to Moscow (1989-96), participant in the Round Table for the government
· Lech Kaczynski, Professor of Law at the Catholic Theological Academy in Warsaw, Solidarity activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Jan Litynski, Member of Parliament, Solidarity activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Prime Minister Mieczyslaw Rakowski, Editor-in-Chief of Polityka (1958-82), member of the Central Committee (1975-90) and First Secretary (1989-90) of the Polish United Workers' Party, Prime Minister (1988-89)

Moderators:
· David Ost
, Associate Professor of Political Science, Hobart and William Smith Colleges
· Jacek Zakowski, author, television journalist at POLSAT

IV     CONSEQUENCES OF THE ROUND TABLE
3:00 pm-5:00 pm     GLOBAL CHANGE AND THE ROUND TABLE

Introductory Remarks:
· Michael D. Kennedy,
Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan

Panelists:
· László Bruszt
, Associate Professor of Political Science at Central European University, participant in the Hungarian Round Table for the opposition
· Dai Qing, Journalist, author, organizer of China's first environmental lobby group (1989)
· María de los Ángeles Torres, Associate Professor of Political Science at DePaul University, specialist on Cuban-U.S. relations and U.S. Latino communities

Moderators:
· Konstanty Gebert
, Author, Editor-in-Chief of Midrasz
· Michael D. Kennedy, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan

SATURDAY, APRIL 10, 1999

V     THE POLISH ROUND TABLE REVISITED: THE ART OF NEGOTIATION
2:00-5:00 pm

Opening Remarks:
· Lee Bollinger
, President, University of Michigan

Panelists:
· Lech Kaczynski
, Professor of Law at the Catholic Theological Academy in Warsaw, Solidarity activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· President Aleksander Kwasniewski, President of Poland, participant in the Round Table for the government
· Adam Michnik, Editor-in-Chief of Gazeta Wyborcza, Solidarity activist, human rights activist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition
· Bishop Alojzy Orszulik, Bishop of the Diocese of Lowicz, Professor of Canon Law, participant in the Round Table as an observer for the Catholic Church
· Grazyna Staniszewska, Member of Parliament, Solidarity activitist, participant in the Round Table for the opposition

Moderators:
· Brian Porter
, Assistant Professor of History, University of Michigan
· Maciej Wierzynski, Chief of Polish Service, Voice of America

Closing Remarks:
· Brian Porter
, Assistant Professor of History, University of Michigan

Film Screening:
A re-screening of video introduction to the conference prepared by Piotr Bikont and Lawrence Weschler

Organizing Committee, Communism's Negotiated Collapse:
The Polish Round Table of 1989, Ten Years Later
Copyright © 1999 The Regents of the University of Michigan

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Last updated: December 20, 1999