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FALL 2003 SERIES ~ THE OTHER ANIME
This fall the Center for Japanese Studies is proud
to present eight evenings of rare and remarkable animation, few of which
have ever been screened in the United States. “The Other Anime”
will expand the audience’s understanding of Japanese animation,
in every sense.
Fridays at 7:00 PM
Lorch Hall Auditorium, 611 Tappan Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
(at the intersection of Tappan and Monroe)
Admission FREE
Parking is free after 6:00 p.m. at the University parking structures
on Church Street and Hill Street
September 19—Anime Shorts Part 1: 1940s
to 1980s, approx. 90 min., color/black and white.
This collection of animated films spanning from the 1940s to contemporary
times features titles including Kenzo Masaoka's legendary The Spider
and the Tulip (Kumo to churippu, 1943), the "God
of Comics" Osamu Tezuka's Broken Down Film (1985), Kazugoro
Arai's puppet animation adaptations of Princess Kaguya (Kaguya
Hime, 1942) and Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Match
Girl (Matchi uri no shojo, 1947), and Picadon
(1978), Renzo Kinoshita's animated film about the atomic bombing at
Hiroshima, among others. In Japanese with English Subtitles,
Dubbing, or Commentary
September 26—Band of Ninja (Ninja bugeicho),
1967, Dir. Nagisa Oshima, 131 min., black and white.
Also known as Manual of Ninja Martial Arts, the only cartoon
from Japanese New Wave maestro Nagisa Oshima is as provocative as one
would expect from such a remarkable filmmaker. The film follows Sanpei
Shirato's classic comic story about the son of an assassinated feudal
lord in the Muromachi period, who attempts to avenge his father's death
and meets Kagemaru, a renegade ninja helping peasants and farmers rebel
against Oda Nobunaga's regime. Oshima's treatment is a literal presentation
of Shirato's work, edited from photography of actual comic book pages
that are animated through the movement of the camera alone. At a time
when Japan's theatrical and television animation industries were shifting
to the "limited animation" techniques that are still common
today, Oshima's confrontational approach pushes animation to its absolute
"limit," encouraging viewers to reconsider their relationship
to the moving picture and question the differences of animated film
itself. In Japanese with English Subtitles
October 3—Anime Shorts Part 2: Wartime
Films, approx. 100 min., black and white.
Despite the restrictions of wartime conditions, the Pacific War era
is arguably the time when Japanese animated film truly started to come
into its own as a technically advanced and truly popular storytelling
medium. It was also the period in which Japan released its first full-length
animated feature films, albeit in the form of pro-Japanese Empire propaganda.
On this evening we present a brief glimpse of the anime version of WWII
with several war-themed films from the era, including Mitsuyo Seo's
seminal Momotaro's Sea Eagles, where Momotaro and his animal
friends attack Pearl Harbor, which is protected by a bumbling Olive
Oil and Brutus (Momotaro no umiwashi, 1943), Sanae Yamamoto's
Spy Destruction (Supai gekimetsu, 1942), Noburo Ofuji's
Sea Battle at Malay (Mare okikaisen, 1943) and several
other titles. In Japanese with English Subtitles, Dubbing, or
Commentary
October 10—The Legend of White Snake
(Hakujaden), 1958, Dir. Taiji Yabushita, 79 min., color.
Also known as The Panda and the Magic Serpent. Japan's Toei
Animation studio was a forerunner in the postwar animation industry
long before producing blockbuster hits like Digimon and Sailor
Moon. Once home to now world-renowned directors Hayao Miyazaki
(Spirited Away, Princess Mononoke, My Neighbor Totoro) and
Isao Takahata (My Neighbors the Yamadas, Only Yesterday), Toei
released several theatrical films through the late 1950s and 60s that
made waves in Japan's popular anime industry that can still be felt
today. The Legend of White Snake was Toei's first leap into
theatrical feature animation as well as Japan's first full-color, full-length
anime film, with a story based upon on the Chinese folk tale "Bai
Su Zhen." A white snake owned by a young man is transformed into
a beautiful girl during a magical storm. The girl, Painyan, falls in
love with her unknowing master Shusen, but due to unfortunate circumstances
the two are separated. When the two lovers meet again Painyan is confronted
by a spirit-hunting monk, and in an unfortunate tragedy that follows,
Shusen is severely injured. Painyan must travel over land, under water,
and through outer space to bring her beloved back to life. In
Japanese with English Subtitles
October 17—Prince of the Sun: Horus'
Great Adventure (Taiyo no oji Horusu no daiboken), 1968, Dir.
Isao Takahata, 82 min., color.
Also known as Little Norse Prince Valiant. Auteur Isao Takahata's
directorial debut was another landmark anime feature, eventually recognized
as far ahead of its time—perhaps even as Toei Animation’s
crowning achievement. Takahata's masterpiece was hailed by critics for
the technical superiority of the animation and the complexity of the
script and characters, but limited at the box office for lack of a cute
and cheery atmosphere to satisfy Toei's usual young audience. Wild child
Horus lives alone with his father in a remote northern land. When his
father dies, Horus follows his wishes and sets off to search for another
human settlement. He finds one and is soon accepted by the residents,
especially after helping to defeat some of the "natural" disasters
sent by the evil magician Grunwald. When a young orphan girl, Hilda,
is accepted into the village, Horus must discover her past and defeat
Grunwald in order to save the village. In Japanese with English
Subtitles
October 24—Puss in Boots (Nagagutsu o
haita neko), 1969, Dir. Kimio Yabuki, 80 min., color.
Perhaps it's no surprise that Toei's 1969 follow-up to Takahata's thoughtful
Prince of the Sun came in the form of this light, gag-filled
fairy tale, based on the story by French author Charles Perrault. Pero,
a swashbuckling kitty cat, is on the run from the cat kingdom for saving
a mouse. He meets Pierre, a handsome boy who gets kicked out of his
home (and out of his inheritance) by two greedy older brothers, and
the two start to travel together. Pero hears word that a king is looking
for the "World's Richest Person" to become his daughter's
husband, and promises to help Pierre win her heart. When the evil magician
Lucifer appears and takes the princess Rosa as his own, Pierre, Pero
and their cat and mouse buddies run to Lucifer's castle to outwit the
villain and save the princess. In Japanese with English Subtitles
November 14—Anime Shorts Part 3: Prewar
and Silent Films (plus Mt. Head), approx. 90 min.
In our third and final evening of shorts, we trace anime's history as
far back as the 1920s to present a special selection of very rare prewar
and silent animated films. Included are Tortoise and the Hare
(Usagi to kame, 1924) and Momotaro: Japan's Number One
Boy (Nippon ichi no Momotaro, 1928) by Sanae Yamamoto,
Noburo Ofuji's The Legend of Songoku (Songoku monogatari,
1926), Yasuji Murata's Animal Olympics (Dobutsu orinpikku
taikai, 1928), Hakusan Kimura's Tasuke Shiohara (Shiohara
Tasuke, 1925), and others. The evening will conclude with a screening
from the opposite side of the chronological spectrum—Koji Yamamura's
Academy Award Nominated 2002 animated short, Mt. Head (Atama-yama).
In Japanese with English Subtitles, Dubbing, or Commentary
November 21—Final Fantasy: The Spirits
Within, 2001, Dir. Hironobu Sakaguchi, 106 min., color.
A benchmark in movie making, Final Fantasy is visually stunning
and pushes the boundaries of computer animation. Based on one of the
most popular video games in Japan, by Director Hironobu Sakaguchi, the
voices of many Hollywood stars can be heard throughout this Japanese-American
co-production (Ming Na, Donald Sutherland, Alec Baldwin, and James Woods,
to name a few). The year is 2065 and Earth is under siege. A meteor
has crashed onto the planet, unleashing millions of alien creatures
which are threatening to extinguish all life on the planet. The spirit
of humankind is resilient and embodied in the brilliant and beautiful
Dr. Aki Ross. Determined and capable, Aki strives as Earth’s last
hope against extinction. Fighting both the enemy within and the scheming
military, who would destroy the Earth in order to save it, Aki valiantly
pursues her Final Fantasy. In English
This series is made possible with the help of Michael
Arnold, Apollo Cinema, Kawakita Memorial Film Institute, The Japan Foundation,
Planet Bibliotheque de Cinema, Shochiku, Studio Lotus, Swank Motion
Pictures, Tezuka Productions, and Toei Co., Ltd.
The Spider and the Tulip, Picadon, Broken Down
Film, The Legend of White Snake, Prince of the Sun: Horus’ Great
Adventure, and Puss in Boots prints courtesy of The Japan Foundation.
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