The 10 Golden Rules of Networking

    By Spherion Staffing
    Job Dig Weekly Employment Newspapers, March 22-29, 2004, Vol. 1 # 46:1

    "It's not what you know, but who know."

    It's a common cliché uttered often to those in search of a job. What the person offering that helpful advice is most likely referring to, is your need to establish a network of contacts. To date, networking is still the number one job search method and accounts for 70 to 80 percent of job offers, according to the University of Iowa.

    Networking is however, something of an art. It requires some time and a little luck to meet the person holding the key to your dream job. To help you learn the art of networking, here are some tried and true tips:

    1. Be prepared - Any Time, Any Place Keep your business cards and copies of your resume with you all the time. You never know whom you might meet.

    2. Talk with Your Personal Contact First - Start with the people you know personally - friends and family, and those you know professionally - teachers, professors and former bosses. Proactive selling yourself to those who are close to you before you try your new sales technique on people you don't know quite as well.

    3. Go Beyond Personal Contact to People You Don't Know - Begin contacting those people to whom your personal contact referred you. Initiate each conversation by stating how you received their name. Work to establish a relationship by showing an interest in what they have to say, not just what they have to offer.

    4. Ask for Information, Not a Job - This is referred to as the "information interview" because it is an opportunity to learn about the industry, job opportunities and local businesses. This is not the appropriate time to ask for a job. Instead, discuss companies you are targeting and ask if the person knows anyone else in the industry whom you could speak with. Get permission to use their name and always say thank you.

    5. Focus Your Conversations - Use each conversation to get the most information possible. Give your contact a brief summary of your career objective, major strengths and accomplishments. Then ask specific questions that will provide you with helpful information.

    6. Look for Opportunities to reciprocate - Offer something of value to those who are taking time to help you. Make your conversations two-way communication. As you ask question and listen to answers, respond with helpful information of your own.

    7. Keep Your Promise - If you promise to call back, do it. If the person is difficult to reach, keep trying. It is your responsibility to make the connection happen.

    8. Stay in Touch - Keep your contacts informed about the progress of your job search through brief phone calls or short, handwritten notes. Send a thank you letter within 24 hours after every informational interview. To keep the relationship beneficial for you and your contact, keep communication consistent.

    9. Professional Organizations - Gathering information from people in the industry can be made easier by visiting or joining a local professional organization. Many members are eager to help job seekers and often know companies with open positions.

    10. Get a Mentor - Find someone with experience in your field and build a relationship with them. Get their advice and use them as a sounding board for discussing your thoughts and ideas. Ask for an opportunity to shadow them for a day in order to get a better picture of what they do.



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    Test Your Networking IQ

    By Donald Straits, CEO, Corporate Warriors

    The answers are at the bottom of the quiz. Good Luck!!

    1. When meeting someone at a networking function, you should begin the conversation with:

    1. casual conversation about the weather, sports, movies, pets or common interests.
    2. a brief background on your career and the type of new position you are seeking.
    3. questions about his/her career or why he/she is attending the function.

    2. If you are having a difficult time getting a conversation started or if you are uncomfortable with networking, you should:

    1. wait for someone to approach you to begin a conversation.
    2. admit that sometimes these functions are awkward for you and ask the person for tips on how he/she goes about getting to know someone.
    3. Try meeting people around the food table and talk about how great the caviar tastes.

    3. The best conversationalists are people that can:

    1. ask other people interesting questions.
    2. can talk comfortably on a wide range of topics.
    3. always pick up the conversation when others run out of things to say.

    4. The best way to show respect for what someone else is saying is to:

    1. compliment him/her on what he/she has said.
    2. ask others to join your conversation to hear what he/she is saying.
    3. be a good listener, provide responsive gestures, and ask good follow-up questions.

    5. When preparing for a networking function, you should:

    1. keep up to date on current events, world affairs, emerging business trends and state-of-the-art management or leadership concepts.
    2. ask the host in advance for a list of the guests and their backgrounds.
    3. bring a small note pad and pen to write down contact information or schedule meetings.

    6. After meeting someone, if you feel there is no potential for him or her to help you in your job search, you should:

    1. politely excuse yourself and continue to meet other people.
    2. not be too quick to judge.
    3. continue to talk to him/her, but try to get others to join in your conversation so that you can meet new people.

    7. After you have established a common interest and believe you would like to spend more time talking to this individual, you should:

    1. suggest he/she excuse himself from the function and go to a restaurant or private room where you can talk confidentially about your career or possible job opportunities.
    2. set an appointment to meet at a later date.
    3. ask for his/her business card and permission to call in a few days to perhaps find a time when you could meet.

    8. If you are networking, and someone latches on to you and follows you everywhere, you should:

    1. politely involve him/her in all of your conversations.
    2. tell him/her to get lost.
    3. excuse yourself from him/her, indicating you have to meet with someone or perhaps visit the restroom.


    Answers

    1. a. While C is very appropriate after you have begun a good conversation, it is considered rude to immediately ask about a person's career. Begin your conversation with casual talk.

    2. b. If you are uncomfortable with networking, admitting that to the person you are talking to is almost always a great ice breaker. People will go out of their way to help to you. They will carry the conversation and frequently introduce you to others to make you feel welcome.

    3. a. Surprisingly, some of the best conversationalists do the least amount of talking. While B and C are also characteristics of good conversationalists, being able to draw others into the conversation is an extraordinary skill.

    4. c. Being inattentive is the most common characteristic exhibited by people at networking functions. Always display good eye contact with verbal and body language response. Ask good follow-up questions.

    5. a. If you want to carry on good conversations, then you must stay contemporary on a variety of subjects. Read, read, read, on a wide variety of topics including current events, business trends, social issues, sports and the arts. It has been said that if you read three books on any subject, you will know more than 95 percent of the rest of the world on that subject. By reading on many topics, you always be able to engage people in great conversations.

    6. b. This is the most frequently missed question. Most people view networking as "what can I get from this person," which is the wrong way to view networking. Rather, you should view networking as "how can I benefit or help this person." If you try to quickly judge the contact from a personal perspective, you have made a terrible mistake. The goal of networking should be to meet interesting people, help them whenever possible, learn from them, perhaps make a contact that is mutually beneficial, or maybe just simply make a new friend. Never set your expectations too high.

    7. c. Don't be too aggressive in trying to make that contact. A networking function is more of a social event rather than pure business. Meet lots of people spending a few minutes with each. Collect lots of business cards and then a few days after the event, make contacts with people where it would be mutually beneficial to build a business relationship.

    8. c. It is easy to get stuck with someone who follows you around everywhere you go. At some point, find a reason to excuse yourself or perhaps introduce him/her to someone and then excuse yourself from their conversation. Don't let another person dominate your time at a networking function.


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