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Perverting Democracy: Al
Gore, the VNS, and the "Popular Vote"
by Sara Witt
There is a lot of finger-pointing going on in the aftermath of the
presidential election. Many blame the news media’s faulty election-night
coverage for what has transpired into over two weeks of recounts and litigation.
But the news media can’t be blamed for partaking in the competition to
break the news first. For the networks, timeliness is everything. The first
to get the scoop is the first to get the bucks. That’s capitalism.
The fault lies with the Voter News Service, the agency that conducts
exit polling and relays the results to the networks. VNS made Florida results
available to the networks an hour before the polls closed in the panhandle
of the state, which may have discouraged some people from even going to
the polls. Aside from inhibiting voter turnout, the results provided were
inaccurate at first when Al Gore was the predicted winner, and then evidently
not reliable, as George W. Bush’s predicted win was retracted in the wee
hours of the morning. It appears as if no one is happy with VNS; Republican
congressmen are examining the networks’ election-night coverage, as they
say it was deliberately working in favor of Gore, and Democrats accuse
that Gore is portrayed as a sore loser because the race had been called
for Bush when it was in fact too close to call.
Moreover, the networks, especially FOX News (the first to call Bush
as the nation’s next president), have taken just as much heat for relying
on the monopoly of VNS. Although the networks have their own polling services
and their own statisticians by which to check the VNS’s results, this system
of checks and balances is about as democratic as partisan judge appointments.
Simply, the use of the VNS is purely economic. It is cheaper for the networks
to rely solely on one source for its information than to have to pay others
for the same service and what they supposed would be the same results.
Yet, without other sources of information readily available to put the
VNS’s numbers into perspective, how are the networks to know that other
polling services would have had the same results?
While the VNS’s role in the election results is debatable, Al Gore’s
is not. His biggest accomplishment over the past two weeks has been demonstrating
that he will stop at nothing to be president, save for showing some integrity
and respect for the U.S. Constitution. His campaign manager, William Daley,
has said that the campaign is not over. And indeed, it is not. Democratic
operatives have descended on Florida to turnover the election by any means
necessary—sound familiar?
The campaign has demanded recounts in three predominantly Democratic
counties, Palm Beach, Broward and Miami-Dade, whose residents presumably
aren’t capable of casting an eligible vote. The campaign has thus far been
successful in gaining permission to employ innovative standards for conducting
the manual recounts. This strategy resembles an affirmative action policy
in so much as it focuses on one particular group, in this case, the residents
of the three Democratic counties, to achieve a desired outcome (i.e. Gore
winning the election). Perhaps this week we will hear the Gore camp request
that Democratic ballots in Florida be worth twice as much as Republican
ones.
The objective is to determine “the intent of the voter,” by looking
for any prick or mark that could be contrived as an effort to vote for
Gore. Whether the results of these recounts will be included in the certification
by Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris is yet to be determined.
A state circuit court judge ruled Friday, November 17th that Harris did
not have to include the results of recounts in four counties, but later
in the day the Florida Supreme Court blocked Harris from certifying the
election on Saturday, which would have most likely named Bush as the winner.
The U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals also refused to stop the recounts
from continuing, another setback for Bush.
As long as the recounts go forward, we compromise the justice of our
democratic system. In elections past, if a ballot did not register a result
from a counting machine, the ballot was disqualified and thrown out. This
year, however, those ballots have been collected and then subjectively
examined by a Democratic canvassing board. Voters must exhibit enough self-responsibility
to cast their own ballots, or Gore’s henchmen will do it for them. The
state of the “chad” is the all-important factor; whether it is hanging
by two or three corners, dimpled, impregnated or swinging can make all
the difference. This process in and of itself is problematic, but when
you have a bunch of unqualified senior citizens working long hours and
shuffling, poking and using the ballots as fans, it becomes downright chaotic.
Aside from this there are 500 of the best lawyers in the country looking
over their shoulders. Bush’s team is looking for evidence of tampering
and fraud, of which there is an overabundance, and Gore’s team is looking
for extra ballots, of which their are none .
Gore’s campaign has been adamant in their claim that they only want
to insure that “the will of the people” is carried out. The only
people they are referring to, however, are those who might have voted for
him, had they done it correctly. Apparently the rest of us don’t need special
attention. To suggest that the butterfly ballot might have actually confused
people or the concept of punch-cards explains the existence of the Electoral
College. People simply can’t cast a ballot by themselves.
Gore’s cronies insist that he is the rightful heir of the White House
because he won the so-called “popular vote,” a misleading concept. Both
campaigns sought to collect the highest number of electoral votes, not
popular votes. So Gore’s achievement is irrelevant to the contest. Had
both been campaigning to achieve the most popular votes, then Bush would
have spent time campaigning in Texas and Gore likewise in New York; neither
candidate would have been able to take either state and its electoral votes
for granted. Perhaps Gore would have won a true popular anyway, but this
is merely a case of partial equilibrium in which one changes one aspect
of the rules to achieve an outcome that is dubious on its face. Had both
men sought after the true popular vote, it would have been an entirely
different ballgame.
Where we go from here, nobody knows. By the time this issue comes to
print, it is likely that the outcome of the election will still be in the
balance. Literally. It will probably be locked up in some state, federal,
circuit, or even US Supreme Court. However, regardless of the outcome,
don’t expect the loser to take things lightly. Expect that man to be one
of the frontrunners for the 2004 presidential election. For the time being
though, let’s just hope that Al Gore and his cohorts don’t pervert the
democratic process so badly that there won’t be a 2004 presidential election.
Gore has waited his whole life for the opportunity to be the president.
Who says that if he reaches that pinnacle, he could ever let it go?
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