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By the turn of the twentieth century, the choral music of Dudley
Buck (1839–1909) had become virtually synonymous with Victorianism in
this country. His choral music, which was widely disseminated and
performed, assumed enormous cultural authority as a signifier of bourgeois
taste and status; by the 1890s he had become the most popular composer of
church music in the United States. This volume is one of the first to
rigorously study Victorian choral music in its aesthetic, nationalistic,
and religious context. Each of the major genres popular in Victorian
America is represented here: the anthem, the sacred and secular cantata,
and the partsong.
The full orchestral score for The Centennial Meditation
of Columbia appears here as one of the archetypal secular American
cantatas. The two partsongs frame the stylistic poles of Victorian secular
music. "In Absence" (op. 55, no 2) shows Buck's fluent
handling of the early-Romantic style with its hymn-like texture and
Schubertian chromaticism. By contrast, "The Signal Resounds from
Afar!" (op. 92, no. 5) is a remarkable example of the late-Victorian
male partsong and one of Buck's most complex works in the genre. The
three anthems in this volume illustrate the changing styles of this
essential Victorian genre. Buck's setting of the beloved Anglo-American
text for Augustus Toplady's "Rock of Ages" (op. 65, no. 3,
1873) reveals his polished compositional technique through a subtle,
unforced restraint that highlights the genteel emotional mood of the work.
"Grant to Us Thy Grace," on the other hand, is an expansive late
work showing the distant influence of French romantic opera. With its
fluid structure, rhythmic serenity, operatic solo section, and delicately
shaped chromaticism, the piece is an excellent example of proper, refined
High Victorian church music. The "Festival Te Deum" (op. 63, no.
1) was Buck's best known liturgical anthem. The sacred cantata The
Forty-Sixth Psalm attests to the firm hold the oratorio format maintained
on Anglo-American choral music throughout the nineteenth century. Buck's
immersion in the German Romantic musical tradition shows in this work’s
clear emulation of Mendelssohn’s psalm settings, especially those of
"Psalm 42," which it closely resembles, and "Psalm
95." | ||
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