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Wenesh Maanda Waanankiid, Who Is Doing It (Pronouns and Simple Verbs)


  1. Nsostamokiiwans, To Understand Little Things, (Explanation)
  2. Ezhichigen, You Do It, (Practice)
  3. Gikendaan, You Know, (Summary)
 Nsostamokiiwans, To Understand Little Things, (Explanation)

It is important to learn the seven pronouns used in Ojibwe. Because the language is based on verbs, you will often be listening for a root verb and prefixes or suffixes that indicate who is doing the action.

Note that there is a singular and plural form of "you." There is no gender differentiation and there are two forms of "us" depending on whether the person you are speaking to is included or not.

Pronoun
(not added to word)
Prefix 2 -Present Verb Suffix
niin
I
n' (ch, k, m, n, p, s, t, w) nda' (with any vowel) nin' (d, j, g, z, zh) nim' (b) verb (drop the last vowel when the verb ends in one i, o or a)
giin
you
g'
gda'(with any vowel)
verb (drop the last vowel when the verb ends in one i, o or a)
wiin
he / she
verb
niinwi
just us
n'
nda' (with any vowel)
verb mi
giinwi
all of us
g'
gda' (with any vowel)
verb mi
giinwaa
you all
g'
gda' (with any vowel)
verb m
wiinwaa verb wag

The simplest way to use these pronouns is to indicate one action that does not have a direct object. For example, the list of words below are all actions that can be performed by one or more persons without involving anyone or anything else. These are also sometimes called "Intransitive-Animate" verbs. Most importantly, just remember to make simple sentences. For instance, "I am eating" NOT "I am eating an apple." As soon as you mention something else (a direct object) the verb and suffixes will change.

Root verbs:
gichinendam happy
debwe true
bakade hungry
ayekozi tired
bmpto run
bmose walk
wisini eat
giigido talk

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 Ezhichigen, You Do It, (Practice)
Nda'gichinendam. I am happy.
G'debwe. You are correct / true.
Bakade. He or she is hungry.
Nd'ayekozimi. Just we are tired.
G'bmptomi. We all are running.
G'wiisinim. You all are eating.
Giigidowag. They are talking.
Nda'kendaan nindaan shki-kidowansan ji-objikaazimba.
Learn these new words to try.
Find out how to use these new words.
Aanii Hello
Miigwetch Thanks
Gaawiin jida Sorry
Baa maampii Good-bye

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 Gikendaan, You Know, (Summary)

Be sure you are able to make simple sentences using all seven pronouns and the root verbs listed above.

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Lessons

Pronouns

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Giishpin gwa pane anishinaabemoying...Ingoding gwa giishigag kina kaa Anishinaabemowin. If we all speak Anishinaabemowin...one day everyone will speak Anishinaabemowin
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