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Home / Lessons / Year One / Wiindamoshin Ezhi-kidaang Ensa Dibaaganeg (Telling Time)

  1. Nsostamokiiwans, To Understand Little Things, (Explanation)
  2. Ezhichigen, You Do It, (Practice)
 Nsostamokiiwans, To Understand Little Things, (Explanation)

Telling time involves using numbers 1 through 30 and a few additional phrases. You will also notice the root verb, "dibaa" used whenever measurement, such as distance, length, weight, or time, is discussed. The root, "dibaa" also appears in the nouns related to these verbs.

Dibagiiswan Dibagiiswanens
dibagiiswan - clock dibaagiiswanens - watch

Wenesh ensa dibaaganeg? - What time is it?

You will sometimes hear speakers use an everyday (vernacular) version of the same question:

Wenesh epiichak? - What time is it?

Telling time in Anishinaabemowin follows a regular pattern. Most typically, speakers will note the minutes before or after the hour.

You should learn the following pattern:

jibwaa / before
( a number 1 - 29) dibaagans or (one of the hours) dibaaganeg.
shkwaa / after

Some of the words for hours are irregular. You can see that most are derived from the numbers. The half hour is indicated by adding the word "shaa'aptaa" for "half."

1:00 Ingo-dibaaganeg
1:30 Ingo-dibaaganeg shaa'aptaa
2:00 Niizho-dibaaganeg
2:30 Niizho-dibaaganeg shaa'aptaa
3:00 Niiso-dibaaganeg
4:00 Niio-dibaaganeg
5:00 Naano-dibaaganeg
6:00 Ingodwaaso-dibaaganeg
7:00 Niizhwaaswi-dibaaganeg
8:00 Shwaaswi-dibaaganeg
9:00 Zhaangswi- dibaaganeg
10:00 Midaaswi- dibaaganeg
11:00 Midaashibezhig
11:30 Midaashibezhig shaa'aptaa
12:00 Midaashiniizh
Noon Naakweg
Midnight Aabtaa-dibikag

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 Ezhichigen, You Do It, (Practice)

Midaashinaanan dibaagans shkwaa ingo-dibaaganeg - 15 minutes after 1:00

Niizhtana shi niizho dibaagans shkwaa ingo-dibaaganeg - 22 minutes after 1:00

Niizhtana shi zhaangaaswi dibaagans jibwaa niizho-dibaganeg - 29 minutes before 2:00

Miidaashi niizhwaaswi dibaangans jibwa niizho-dibaganeg - 17 minutes before 2:00

Niiso dibaagans jibwaa niizho-dibaganeg - 3 minutes before 2:00

Niizhtana ensa dibaagans shkwaa naakweg - 20 minutes after noon

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Lessons

Telling Time

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© Kimewon & Noori, 2009. Please do not copy without express permission. hkimewon@umich.edu or mnoori@umich.edu

Giishpin gwa pane anishinaabemoying...Ingoding gwa giishigag kina kaa Anishinaabemowin. If we all speak Anishinaabemowin...one day everyone will speak Anishinaabemowin
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