PSY 380: Stereotyping and Prejudice II
Guest Lecturer: Mischa ThompsonMarch 23, 2000
Questions from Tuesday:
I. Stereotypes help us organize information and free cognitive resources. Why is it bad to use them?
II. People may have implicit prejudice. So, what?
Why are stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination bad?
1.
2.
3.
A. Differential Treatment:
Self-fulfilling prophecy:
4 Steps to Self-fulfilling Prophecy:
1. Perceiver has expectations about the target
2. Perceiver treats the target so as to elicit the expected target behavior
3. Target indeed behaves in a way that confirms perceiver's expectations
4. Perceiver sees predicted behavior - Objective perceiver might also see it
Word, Zanna, & Cooper (1979)
Follow-up:
B. Without differential treatment
Looking glass self view:
1. Self-hatred
Self-hatred assumes that minorities always make upward comparisons (SCT)
Actually, tend to compare selves to similar others
2. Stereotype Threat
Definition:
person does not have to believe stereotype
There is a desire to disconfirm the stereotype
Steele & Aronson (1995)
Black and White Americans given verbal exam
Test Instructions
Diagnostic
Nondiagnostic
Test performance
Why do they differ?
Don't want to confirm stereotype
Stereotypically Black InterestsNon-diagnostic condition:Blacks and Whites liked basketball
Diagnostic condition
Whites still liked basketballBlacks disliked basketball
Other reasons:
Other Stereotype Threat Studies
Women and Math
Elderly and Memory
SES in France
Asian American Women and Math
3. Solo
Definition:
Gender: Oral Exam Results(Sekaquaptewa & Thompson, 1999)
Race Oral Exam Results: (Sekaquaptewa & Thompson, 1999)
Stereotype Threat/Solo Closing Points
Physiological/Psychological Repercussions of Prejudice/Discrimination
Experiencing discrimination
Not displaying anger
Not admitting
all associated with hbp, depression, life dissatisfaction
Leads to stress and life dissatisfaction in BOTH majorities and minorities
Take Home Points
1. Prejudices/Stereotypes of outgroup members based on so called 'real' differences may not be justified:
2. Stereotyping/ Prejudice/ Discrimination is damaging to BOTH majorities and minorities