Review Session – Section 004 and 013

 

Agenda:

 

Themes

Methods

Schemas versus Heuristics

Nonverbal communication

Non-common effects

Accessibility

Attribution

Automatic versus Controlled Thinking

Coursepack Articles

 

THEMES

 

Construals

 

 

 

Gestalt Psychology

 

 

 

 

 

METHODS

 

Observational Studies

 

 

 

 

 

Correlational Methods

 

            Correlation Coefficient

 

 

 

Experimental Methods

 

 

 

 

 

Internal Validity

 

            Control

 

 

 

            Random Assignment

 

 

 

 

External Validity

 

 

            Mundane realism

 

 

 

            Psychological realism

 

 

 

P-Values

 

 

 

 

SCHEMAS VERSUS HEURISTICS

 

           

Schemas

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heuristics

 

 

 

 

 

Things related to schemas and heuristics

 

Primacy effect

Perseverance Effect

 

 

 

 

 

Independent v. Dependent self-schemas

 

 

 

 

 

Types of heuristics

 

            Availability

 

 

            Counterfactual Thinking

 

 

            Representativeness

 

 

            Anchoring and Adjustment

 

 

 

NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION

 

Culture

 

 

 

Gender

 

 

 

 

NONCOMMON EFFECTS

 

What are they?

 

 

 

Relates to Correspondent Inference Theory

 

Example

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCESSIBILITY

 

Temporary versus Chronic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTION

 

Covariation Model

 

Why would external attribution be high in consistency?

 

 

 

 

Example

 

 

 

 

 

FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

FAE vs. Actor-Observer Bias

 

 

 

 

 

AUTOMATIC VS. CONTROLLED THINKING

 

 

 

 

 

Why is it that the more motivated people are to form unbiased judgments, the more likely they are to do exactly that?

 

 

 

 

 

 

COURSEPACK ARTICLES

 

Hastorff and Cantril

 

Main Point:

 

 

 

Bargh et al

 

Main Point:

 

 

 

Lau and Russell

 

Main Point: