WS341/PS498

Gender and the Individual

Fall 1999

170 Dennison, Tuesdays, 6-8 p.m.

 

 

 

Professor Abigail J. Stewart

460 West Hall or 3265 East Hall

764-9537 or 764-8034

abbystew@umich.edu

 

Wednesdays, 1:30-3:30 p.m. 460 West Hall

GSIs:

Zaje Harrell

3272 East Hall

647-3951

zharrell@umich.edu

 

Tuesdays, 2-5 p.m.

Sheryl Pimlott

226 West Hall

647-4279

spimlott@umich.edu

 

Thursdays, 9-11 a.m.

This course will examine how gender shapes and is shaped by individuals. We will draw on psychological theories, feminist theories, the empirical research literature and case studies of women. In the first section of the course we will consider a variety of ways in which gender is constructed socially; in the second section we will examine particular domains in which gender is experienced and performed (mental health and well-being, relationships, violence and work and achievement). In the final section we will examine sources of gender in biology, lifespan development, and socialization to gender and other roles.

Prerequisites for this course are EITHER PS111 Introduction to Psychology OR WS240 Introduction to Women’s Studies.

 

Readings for the course are contained in two texts available at Shaman Drum (313 S. State St.):

Unger, R. & Crawford, M. (1996). Women and gender: A feminist psychology.

New York: McGraw-Hill.

 

  • Romero, M. & Stewart, A.J. (Eds.) (1999). Women’s untold stories: Breaking silence, talking back, voicing complexity. NY: Routledge.
  • and a coursepack available at Kelly’s Copies on the second floor of Ulrich’s.

     

     

    Schedule of Topics and Readings

     

    Note: Most reading listed here is required. When it is only recommended this is indicated by "REC." For some classes, some ALTERNATIVE required readings are suggested; in this case choose ONE of the readings indicated.

    9/14/99 Introduction to Gender and the Individual

     

    I. Gender as a Social Phenomenon

    9/21/99 Social Meanings of Gender

    Unger & Crawford, Chapter 1: Introduction to a Feminist Psychology of Women

    Unger & Crawford, Chapter 4: Images of Women

    9/28/99 Status and Power: Gender and Differences Among Women

    Unger & Crawford, Chapter 2: Approaches to Understanding Girls and Women

    Unger & Crawford, Chapter 5: Doing Gender: Sex, Status, and Power

    McGann (Chapter 7) in Romero & Stewart: Skirting the normal gender divide:

    A tomboy life story.

    10/5/99 Social Identities and Political Participation

    Sampson, E. E. (1993). Identity politics: Challenges to psychology's understanding. American Psychologist, 48(12), 1219-1230.

  • King, D. (1988). Multiple jeopardy, multiple consciousness. Signs, 14, 42-72.

     

    ALTERNATIVES:

    Xiong & Tatum (Chapter 14) in Romero & Stewart: "In my heart I will always be

    Hmong": One Hmong American woman’s pioneering journey toward

  • activism
  • OR

  • Schulz, Knoki & Knoki-Wilson (Chapter 11) in Romero & Stewart: "How would

  • you write about that?": Identity, language, and knowledge in the narratives of two Navajo women
  • 10/12/99 Social Justice and Affirmative Action

  • Clayton, S. & Crosby, F. (1992). Affirmative action. In Justice, gender, and affirmative action (pp. 9-41). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Tougas & Veilleux (1989). Who likes affirmative action: Attitudinal processes among men and women. In F. A. Blanchard & F. J. Crosby (Eds.).

  •  

    Affirmative action in perspective (pp. 111-124). New York: Springer-Verlag.

  • Stewart (Chapter 12) in Romero & Stewart: "I’ve got to try to make a

    difference": A white woman in the civil rights movement.

  •  

    II. Experiencing/Doing Gender

     

    10/19/99 Mental Health and Well-being

     

    Note: The first part of class on October 16 will be an exam on Part I.

    Marecek, J. (1997). Disappearances, silences, and anxious rhetoric. In M. M. Gergen & S. N. Davis (Eds.). In Toward a new psychology of gender: A reader (pp. 543-552). New York: Routledge.

    Rothblum, E. (1997, July). Paradigms and issues in lesbian women’s health

  • research. Presented at Conference on Methods and Measures: Emerging
  • Strategies for Women’s Health Research, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • Tangri & Browne (Chapter 8) in Romero & Stewart: Climbing out of the pit:

  • From the Black middle class to homeless and (almost) back again
  • REC: Unger & Crawford, chapter 15: Mental Health and Well-being

    10/26/99 Relationships

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 9: Sex, Love, and Romance

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 10: Commitments: Women and Long-Term Relationships

    ALTERNATIVES:

    Malley (Chapter 4) in Romero & Stewart: Life on the homefront: Housewives’

    Experience of World War II

    OR

    Hurtado (Chapter 6) in Romero & Stewart: Cross-border existence: One woman’s

    Migration story

    11/2/99 Violence

  • Fine, M. & Weis, L. (1998). Crime stories: A critical look through race, ethnicity,

    and gender. Qualitative Studies in Education, 3, 435-459.

    Dietz, T. L. (1998). An examination of violence and gender role portrayals in video games: Implications for gender socialization and aggressive

    behavior. Sex Roles, 38(5/6), 425-442.

  • Nagata (Chapter 5) in Romero & Stewart: Expanding the internment narrative:

    Multiple layers of Japanese American women’s experience

    REC: Unger & Crawford, chapter 14: Violence

    11/9/99 Work and Achievement

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 12: Work and Achievement

    ALTERNATIVES:

    Neumann (Chapter 15) in Romero & Stewart: Inventing a labor of love:

    Scholarship as a woman’s work

    OR

    Soldatenko (Chapter 16) in Romero & Stewart: Berta’s story: Journey from

  • Sweatshop to showroom
  •  

    III. Becoming Gendered

    11/16/99 Biological bases of gender

     

    Note: The first part of class will be an exam on Section II on November 16.

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 3: The Meanings of Difference: Sex, Gender, and Cognitive Abilities

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 6: Biological Aspects of Sex and Gender

    11/23/99 Childhood and Adolescence

  •  

    Note: First papers absolutely must be turned in on November 23. They will be accepted anytime earlier, but not later.

  • Sections will NOT meet this week; Happy Thanksgiving!

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 7: Becoming Gendered: Childhood

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 8: Becoming a Woman: Puberty and Adolescence

    11/30/99 Motherhood

     

    Note: Take home essay questions will be distributed in class on November 30.

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 11: Mothering

    ALTERNATIVES:

    Ceballo (Chapter 1) in Romero & Stewart: "The only Black woman walking the

  • Face of the earth who cannot have a baby: Two women’s stories
  • OR

  • Alicea & Friedman (Chapter 10) of Romero & Stewart: Millie’s story:

    Motherhood, heroin and methadone.

  • OR

    Lewin, E. (1994). Negotiating lesbian motherhood: The dialectics of resistance and accommodation. In E. N. Glenn, G. Chang & L. R. Forcey (Eds.) Mothering: Ideology, Experience, and Agency (pp.333-353). New York, NY: Routledge.

    12/7/99 Midlife and Beyond

    Note: Take-home essays will be due in class on December 7.

    Unger & Crawford, chapter 13: Midlife and Beyond

    Ostrove (Chapter 13) in Romero & Stewart: A continuing commitment to social

  • change: Portraits of activism throughout adulthood
  •  

    Requirements

    1. Regular attendance at both lecture and section is assumed. In addition, it is expected that students will read assigned material in advance of the lecture, and will participate in discussion as appropriate. Section grades, which will include grades for some in-section writing assignments, will incorporate attention to attendance and participation (25% of total grade)

      Sections meet as follows:

      002 Thursday, 7-8 pm B247 EH

      003 Wednesday, 3-4 pm 513 Denn

      004 Friday, 10-11 am 245 Denn

      005 Thursday, 4-5 pm 1084 EH

      006 Wednesday, 10-11 am B247 EH

      007 Friday, 11-12 am 205 Denn

    2. Two exams, at the end of each major section of the course (15% of final grade for each; 30% total): October 19; November 16, in class.
    3. Short writing assignments (take-home essays): 15%
      1. Attend an on-campus event addressing issues of "Gender and the Individual" selected from the attached list. Write 3-4 double-spaced pages (less than 1000 words) first describing the event briefly, and then outlining how issues addressed in the course were either directly raised, or are relevant. This may be turned in at any time, but absolutely must be turned in by November 23.
      2. Take-home essay questions will be distributed in class on November 30. Responses to these will be due December 7, in class
    4. Writing assignments will not be accepted after the due dates.
    5. Final exam (30% of final grade): December 15, 7:30-9:30 pm, rooms TBA.

     

     

     

    Campus Events: Gender and the Individual

    Choose any one of these events to attend and write about for the first short writing assignment.

     

    The First Institute for Sexual Science (Exhibit)

     

    September 8-30, 1999, Art Lounge, Michigan Union

    The following events will accompany the exhibit:

     

    The Choice, A Dramatic Reading, audience discussion to follow

    The Michigan University Club, Michigan Union

    Thursday, September 16, 7:30 p.m.

    Anders als die Anderen (Different from the Others, 1919) (film)

  • Pendleton Room, Michigan Union

    Thursday, September 23, 4:00 p.m.

  • Enacting Sexual Bodies: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Founding of "Sexual

    Science"(symposium)

    Anderson Room, Michigan Union

    Friday, September 24, 3-6 p.m.

    Reception to follow in Art Lounge

  •  

    Participants: David Halperin, English; Scott Spector, German and History; Dennis Sugrue, Psychiatry, UM Med School and Gender Services Program, UM Health Services; Sandra Seekins, History of Art; Kristin McGuire, History

  •  

    An Interview with Liz Lerman, Dance Exchange

    Wednesday, September 29, 1999, 10-12 p.m.

    Argus II Studio, 400 S. 4th Street (at the corner of 4th Street and William)

    Registration required at IRWG—764-9537

     

    Interview host: Gay DeLanghe, UM Dance Department

    Co-sponsored by Institute for Research on Women and Gender, University Musical Society, Arts of Citizenship and the Community Foundation of Southeast Michigan

     

    Celebrity Moms vs. Welfare Mothers: Competition Over Perfect Motherhood in the Mass Media

     

    Monday, October 4, 1999, 7-9 p.m. Room 182, Dennison

    Susan Douglas, Professor, Communication Studies, University of Michigan

    Vivian Shaw Lecture, Co-sponsored by Women’s Studies and Institute for Research on Women and Gender

     

    Economic Equality in Marriage: More Independence for Women, Less for Men

     

    Friday, October 8, 1999, 12:00-2:00 p.m., LSA, Executive Conference Room, (2nd Floor)

    Annemette Sorensen, Sociology, Director, Murray Research Center, Radcliffe

    Co-Sponsored by Sociology, Institute for Research on Women and Gender, and Women’s Studies

     

     

    What is Gender?

     

    Monday, October 11, 1999, 3-5 p.m. Kuenzel Room, Michigan Union

    Karin Martin, Sociology, Women’s Studies

    Anne Herrmann, English, Women’s Studies

    Jennifer Robertson, Anthropology, Women’s Studies

  • Panel Chaired by Abby Stewart, Professor of Psychology and Women’s Studies, Director, Institute for Research on Women and Gender
  • Sponsored by Michigan Initiative for Women’s Health at Institute for Research on Women and Gender and Women’s Studies

     

    Playing at Class

    Monday, October 18, 12 noon, Rackham East Conference Room

    Karen Sanchez-Eppler, American Studies and English, Amherst College

    Sponsored by Women’s Studies Joint PhD Students, Women’s Studies, Psychology and English

     

    Cultural Perceptions of Women: Weight, Beauty, Appearances

    Barbara Fredrickson, UM Psychology and Women’s Studies;

    Jonathan Robinson, Michigan State University

    October 22, 12-2 p.m.

    Pendleton Room, Michigan Union

    Sponsored by Family Care Resources Center and Center for the Education of Women

     

    From Metaphor to Metastases: Breast Cancer as Science/Social Metaphor

    Friday, November 12, 2-4 p.m., 4448 East Hall

    Vivvian Adair, Women’s Studies, Hamilton College

    & Laura Gray Malloy, Dean of Academic Affairs, Hartwick College

    Sponsored by Women’s Studies Joint PhD Students, Women’s Studies, Psychology and English

     

    New Women Faculty Talk About Their Research: Women in the Sciences

    Carolina Lithgow-Bertelloni, Geological Sciences; Joanna Mirecki-Millunchick, Material Science, Engineering; Helen A. Pass, Surgery, Medical School

    Wednesday, November 10, 12:00-1:30 p.m.

    Women's Studies Lounge, 234 West Hall

    Cosponsored by Women’s Studies, Institute for Research on Women and Gender, Center for the Education of Women

     

    The Molecular Basis of Gender: How Steroid Hormones Work

     

    Thursday, November 18, 12 noon

    Diane Robins, UM Department of Human Genetics

    Sponsored by Michigan Initiative for Women’s Health at Institute for Research on Women and Gender