University Lowbrow Astronomers

Messier Marathon.

by John Kirchhoff
Printed in Reflections: March, 2010.

Messier Marathon, Saturday April 5, 2008. Lake Hudson State Recreation Area, Michigan.

Messier Marathoners, March 17/18, 2007. Lake Hudson State Recreation Area, Michigan.

The Messier Marathon is the amateur astronomer’s equivalent to the proverbial “all nighter” before an important exam. This year I will be participating in my third straight all night attempt to see just how many M objects I can check off my list between sunset and sunrise March 13/14 at Lake Hudson State Recreation Area. Here are a few tips you might find useful if you decide to participate in the Marathon.

  1. Location! You will need a dark sky location with an excellent west horizon to catch the early setting objects and an east/southeast horizon to net the last five M’s just before dawn. I have never heard of anyone picking up the last Messier M30, from our latitude in mid March. Every other M can be observed. Lake Hudson offers dark skies and an excellent horizon.
  2. Know your Field Of View and orientation of finder to the telescope. I prefer using a Telrad reflex finder because the heads up display and that the view is not magnified or flipped. It’s really easy to get confused when you are tired!
  3. Practice! It’s not too soon to locate the early setting Messier right now while the Marathon is still a couple of weeks away. One of the most difficult targets is M-74, a face on galaxy in Pisces. You need to be very familiar with it’s location and surrounding star fields if you expect to have ANY chance of seeing it in mid March. M-74 tends to blend into the background sky even under good conditions... its’ nickname, the Phantom Galaxy, is well deserved. M-77, M-33 and the two satellite galaxies associated with M31, 32 and 110 are also difficult in a not totally dark sky. Two years ago I made my first attempt to muddle through the Virgo cluster for the first time running the Marathon. I was able to do it but it took three tries before I could positively identify all the members of the cluster. It would have been a lot easier to practice ahead of time first! It’s too early to practice locating the late risers... M-15, 2, 72, 73 ...30. Best to try to see them in early April and keep your notes for next year!
  4. Rest up, bring snacks and layer up! Two years ago I really ran into a wall after completing the Virgo cluster around 3 am. I was able to recover because I remained warm, had plenty of snacks, and had a good night’s sleep the day before. Last year I didn’t make it to morning because I had worked late the day before and didn’t bring enough clothes. I ended up getting cold by 2 am and was in bed by 3. Coffee, tea and hot chocolate are a must!
  5. Have a plan! I use a Messier Marathon Log that I picked up off the Internet that arranges the M’s in observing order and Harvard Pennington’s “The Year-Round Messier Marathon” book (available from Willmann-Bell). I also use the Orion Deep Map 600 as a backup.
  6. Last but not least observe with buddies! Your friends will keep you going when you might want to throw in the towel.

This year I plan on using a pair of 20X80 binos for the Marathon. Binoculars offer great contrast, are less fatiguing on the eyes and the 80’s should let me see just about every M on the list.

I hope you find my tips useful and look forward to seeing you out at Lake Hudson March 13/14 for the Marathon.

Messier Marathon, Saturday April 5, 2008. Lake Hudson State Recreation Area, Michigan.

Messier Marathon, Saturday April 5, 2008. Lake Hudson State Recreation Area, Michigan.

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