Marine Matters
Status and Conservation Efforts of Ashy Storm on the Farallon Islands
Kyra L. Mills
Point Reyes Bird Observatory, Stinson Beach, CA 94970; kyramills@prbo.org
Abstract
The Ashy Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa) is one of the least known
seabird
species because of its crevice-nesting and nocturnal habits. The Farallon
National
Wildlife Refuge supports the largest population of Ashy Storm-Petrels. Results
from a
capture-recapture study indicate that the population of Ashy storm-petrels
on the
Farallon Islands has declined almost 40% in 20 years and predicts that the
population
will continue to decline at a rate of almost 3% per year. Reasons for this
decline
include predation by gulls, mice, and owls. Current conservation efforts include
studies to better document predation on Ashys, efforts to exclude gulls from
Ashy
nesting habitat, and a combination of artificial nesting boxes and playback
systems to
promote the recovery of this seabird species.